how long did jacob live in shechem

The Meaning of the Name: The most probable meaning of Beersheba is the "well of seven." The relatives of those who were killed and those taken captive were not inclined to take the actions of Jacobs sons lightly. If you have never come to that point which Jacob had come to thirty years previous to this time, the point of recognizing your sinfulness and impending peril, the point of recognizing that the only way to Gods heaven is through some means which God Himself provides, then you must come to God by faith for the first time. of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. Here in Egypt Jacob met Joseph and there were great tears and rejoicing among them. Evidently the threshing floor on Moriah was near the real Mount Zion, the city of David (on the eastern not the western half of Jerusalem).Mount Moriah in Hitchcock's Bible Names bitterness of the LordMount Moriah in Smiths Bible Dictionary (chosen by Jehovah). Jacob told Esau he would meet him at Seir (33:14), but he went the opposite direction to Succoth, then to Shechem. (See JEHOVAH JIREH; GERIZIM.) It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley, surrounded by rocky hills. Samuel visited Bethel on circuit, judging Israel (1 Sam 7:16). Here in Succoth Jacob built a house for himself and booths for his cattle to rest from their long journey (Gen. 33:17). Jacob has many faults, but he is committed to serving the Lord. When Abram entered Canaan he formed his second encampment between Bethel and Hai (Gen. 12:8); and on his return from Egypt he came back to it, and again "called upon the name of the Lord" (13:4). Patriarchal Period: Abram came and dwelt by the oaks of MAMRE (which see), "which are in Hebron" Gen (13:18); from here he went to the rescue of Lot and brought him back after the defeat of Chedorlaomer (14:13 f); here his name was changed to Abraham (17:5); to this place came the three angels with the promise of a son (18:1 f); Sarah died here (23:2), and for her sepulcher Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah (23:17); here Isaac and Jacob spent much of their lives (35:27; 37:14); from here Jacob sent Joseph to seek his brethren (37:14), and hence, Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt (46:1). 24:2), became the usual way of designating the whole Promised Land, and passed into a proverb. And Jacob went down into Egypt, and he died, he and our fathers, and they were carried back to Shechem and laid in the tomb that Abraham had bought for a sum of silver from the sons of Hamor in Shechem. It informed these travelers that if they looked for this pillar when they possessed the land they would find it. . Jacob Settles in Shechem | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org | Reformed Bible Studies & Devotionals at Ligonier.org Jacob has many faults, but he is committed to serving the Lord. Later History: Probably during the captivity Hebron came into the hands of Edom, though it appears to have been colonized by returning Jews (Neh 11:25); it was recovered from Edom by Simon Maccabeus (1 Macc 5:65; Josephus, Ant, XII, viii, 6). It is usually included in Zion, to the north-east of which it lay, and from which it was separated by the Tyropoean valley. Ge 22:2 Its position is doubtful, some thinking it to be Mount MOriah, others that Moreh, near Shechem, is meant. This is the first parcel of the Promised Land owned by a descendant, since Abraham buys the cave for Sarah . But Isaac was sixty years old when Jacob was born; 108 + 60 = 168 = Isaacs age when Jacob returned home. 18 Now Jacob came safely to the city of () Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from () Paddan-aram, and camped before the city. In Jos 16:1 and 1Sam 13:2 Mount Bethel, a hilly section near Beth-el, is referred to.Bethel in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE beth'-el (beth-'el; Baithel and oikos theou, literally, "house of God"): (1) A town near the place where Abraham halted and offered sacrifice on his way south from Shechem. 34:30). Again Jacob journeyed southward, and at Bethlehem Rachel gave birth to Benjamin, but she died in giving childbirth and was buried there (Gen. 35:16-20). One of Jeroboam's two sanctuaries for the calf worship, selected doubtless because of its religious associations (1 Kings 12-13). The Lord changed Jacob's name to Israel and he became the father of 12 sons who became the 12 tribes of Israel (Gen. 25-50). Why was Deborah buried under the Oak of weeping? Furthermore, the wives and children, who were taken captive and would be taken away, must have had Canaanite relatives eagerly seeking revenge.17 After all, what had been done to Dinah was committed on a grand scale by her brothers in their killing the men of Shechem and kidnapping the women and children. Bethel. It is time to leave, his obligation is over, his family is established and the time to return to his land and people are at hand. 1. Near Hebron was the cave of Machpelah, where he and Sarah were buried. As the child was being born the midwife tried to encourage Rachel by informing her that it was the son she wanted so badly. Jacob came to Shechem following his reunion with Esau after a 21-year exile in Haran. Jacob lived out his last years in Egypt with his sons until his death. 2:42, 43. It is still called by the Arabs Bir es- Seba, i.e., "well of the seven", where there are to the present day two principal wells and five smaller ones. While Jacob was in Haran he married Leah and Rachel and the Lord was with him and blessed him with great riches (Gen. 29:1-30: 43). It still exists under the same name, and is one of the most ancient cities in the world. Jud 20:26- 28; 21:4 Later it is named as one of the holy cities to which Samuel went on circuit. Hebron was fortified by Rehoboam (2 Ch 11:10). Then Joshua summoned all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, including their elders, leaders, judges, and officers. Abraham was 100 years old when Isaac was born and Sarah was past 90. However, some Biblical scholars view this as postdiction, an eponymous metaphor providing an etiology . As he passed through Bethel, God appeared to him. But he himself passed on ahead of them and . That was the basis for his request. Jehovah testified His acceptance of David's sacrifice there by sending down fire to consume it (Leviticus 9:24; 1 Kings 18:24; 1 Kings 18:38; 2 Chronicles 7:1). Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? 19:2; 1 Chr. No real growth or progress in Jacobs spiritual life could take place until he returned to Bethel. Its Position: Geographically Beersheba marked the southern limit of Judah, though theoretically this extended to the "river of Egypt" (Gen 15:18)--the modern Wady el`Avish--60 miles farther south. Here the ark of the covenant was kept for a long time under the care of Phinehas, the grandson of Aaron (20:26-28). Laban would not consent to give him his daughter in marriage till he had served seven years; but to Jacob these years "seemed but a few days, for the love he had to her." 1. . After a unique wrestling match with God, however, we witness a change in Jacob. Simeon ( Hebrew: , Modern: mn, Tiberian: mn) [2] was the second of the six sons of Jacob and Leah (Jacob's second son), and the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Simeon, according to the Book of Genesis. A place in Central Israel, about 10 miles north of Jerusalem, at the head of the pass of Michmash and Ai. (1.) Ritter makes Medinet Gai answer to Ai. Thus, there is a period of nearly ten years between Jacobs departure from Paddan-aram and his final arrival at Bethel. So Jacob come to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him. There seems to be little question but what Bilhah was a woman who was far from young. Biblical Archaeology - Significant Discoveries from Ancient Empires. Verse 9 is unusual in that it almost seems to overlook the time which lapsed between Jacobs departure from Paddan-aram and his going up to Bethel. When Jacob fled from his brother Esau he laid down to sleep for the night at Bethel, where he met the Lord and received the vision of the heavenly ladder (Gen. 28:11-22). For a righteous man falls seven times, and rises again, But the wicked stumble in time of calamity (Proverbs 24:16). But reconciliation with God and the renewal at Bethel necessitated the reconciliation described in verses 27-29. As Jacob begins to fade from the spotlight, his twelve sons come to the forefront. It states, "For a hundred pieces of silver, he bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, the plot of ground where he pitched his tent.". That's why the place was named Allon-bacuth. By the time Jacob was in Shechem, Dinah was of a marriageable age (cf. A city in the south of territory of the tribe of Judah 1Sa 30:27 -3. A city in the hill country of Judah, originally Kirjath (the city of) Arba (Joshua 15:13; Joshua 14:15). It is possible that she came bearing the news of Rebekahs death and then stayed on with Jacob. A piece of land And she said, Do you come peacefully? And he said, Peacefully. Then he said, I have something to say to you. And she said, Speak. So he said, You know that the kingdom was mine and that all Israel expected me to be king; however, the kingdom has turned about and become my brothers, for it was his from the LORD. 2Ki 10:29 After the desolation of the northern kingdom by the king of Assyria, Bethel still remained an abode of priests. Gods will can be resisted for a season and at a great price, but ultimately God will create an atmosphere in which we will gladly hear and obey. Three days after the circumcision ceremonies, when the men concerned would have been at their most vulnerable, Simeon and Levi murdered them all. 4. Eventually, Jacob arrives at the city of Shechem and camps within sight of the city. Hebron is one of the most ancient cities in the world still existing; and in this respect it is the rival of Damascus. Jacob's love for Rachel, made him ask Laban that he would work 7 years if he could marry Rachel at the end. The burial of Isaac was a cooperative effort of both Jacob and Esau. Many Christians are unwilling or hesitant to fully commit themselves to God for fear of what that commitment will cost them. Only due to the urging of Bathsheba did David designate Solomon, her son, as the heir to the throne. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Hebron was the original name, changed to Kirjath Arba during Israel's sojourn in Egypt, and restored by Caleb, to whom it was given at the conquest of Israel (Genesis 23:2; Joshua 14:13-15). A mountain 1Sa 13:2Bethel in Smiths Bible Dictionary (the house of God) well known city and holy place of central Israel, about 12 mlles north of Jerusalem. Built seven years before Zoan in Egypt (Numbers 13:22). His dealing with Esau, however, showed much mean selfishness and cunning (Gen. 25:29-34). National defense was a prominent issue in the last presidential election. To this second occasion of God's speaking with Jacob at Bethel, Hosea (12:4,5) makes reference. Since every one of us will face times when we have strayed from an intimate walk with God, Genesis 35 provides us with a pattern for finding the way back. But because Shechem is a place of conflict and covenant, it's also where choices are made. God also said to him, I am God Almighty; Be fruitful and multiply; A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, And kings shall come forth from you. Identification and Description: It lay West of Ai (Gen 12:8). 34). Moreover, a Pharaoh of the Hyksos period bears a name that looks like ya`aqobh-'el (Spiegelberg, Orientalische Literaturzeitung, VII, 130). What Jehovah has made one see (this hophal mowreh occurs four times in the Pentateuch, nowhere in later books) "the vision of Jehovah". of Bethel. He bought the birthright from his brother Esau, and afterward acquired the blessing intended for Esau, by practicing a well-known deceit on Isaac. Ge 13:18 Its original name was Kirjath-arba, Jud 1:10 "the city of Arba;" so called from Arba the father of Anak. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. It was here at hebron where Jacob met saw his father Isaac in his old age (Gen. 35:27) and he dwelt here in Hebron. The events of the past were intended to be remembered and commemorated. Joseph's bones are symbolic of the promises of God for our lives. Jacob put away those foreign gods which he had so long tolerated and which were so offensive to God. This report is given to us here because it fits into the chronological scheme at this point, and it prepares us for the time when Jacob will take away from Reuben the rights of the firstborn (Genesis 49:34). Gen 33:16-17. north of Jerusalem and about 30 miles (48 km.) A town in the north border of Asher (Josh. Abijah, king of Judah, took Bethel from Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:19), but it was soon recovered by Israel. There are four springs which yield supplies of good water. How did Jacob feel about the massacre of the males? At the close of the fourteen years of service, Jacob desired to return to his parents, but at the entreaty of Laban he tarried yet six years with him, tending his flocks (31:41). Called so from the oath of peace between Abraham and Abimelech, king of the Philistines (Genesis 21:31), else from the seven (sheba' ) ewe lambs slain there: indeed sheba', an oath, is from the custom of binding one's self by seven things, as Abraham made the seven ewe lambs a pledge of his covenant with Abimelech. God had purposed that Jacob would someday return to Bethel and to his father. Later a troubling situation came about, the slaughter of the Shechemites by Jacob's sons, and this forced Jacob to move southward (Gen. 34:1-30). 1. 2. Besides the frequent mention of his name in conjunction with the names of the other two patriarchs, there are distinct references to the events in the life of Jacob in four books of the New Testament - Joh 1:51; 4:5,12; Ac 7:12,16; Ro 9:11-13; Heb 11:21; 12:16Jacob in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE I. He escaped from the angry pursuit of Laban, from a meeting with Esau, and from the vengeance of the Canaanites provoked by the murder of Shechem; and in each of these three emergencies he was aided and strengthened by the interposition of God, and in sign of the grace won by a night of wrestling with God his name was changed at Jabbok into Israel. 2 Kings 23:8 - And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that [were] in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which [were] on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.2 Samuel 24:2 - For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which [was] with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.Amos 5:5 - But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.Nehemiah 11:30 - Zanoah, Adullam, and [in] their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and [in] the villages thereof. The water is excellent, and grass with crocuses and lilies abounds. 2:1-4, 11; 1 Kings 2:11). An incident later in the history of Israel helps us to grasp what prompted this act and the penalty exacted by Jacob. By it, theologians refer to the inability of any unsaved person to voluntarily choose to obey or trust in God. 31:41). Hosea 2:13), were collected and buried under the oak tree near Shechem. Up has reference to the higher altitude of Bethel. The existence of "bears," two, near the town, implies that Bethel was then less frequented (2 Kings 2:23- 25). Shechem has a long history in the Hebrew Scriptures, and was the first capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel. The Cross And Our Response to Trials (1 Peter 4:12-19), 8. There cannot be renewal without obedience. 3. Mizpah. In the first great revolt 1 Chronicles 12:38 - All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also of Israel [were] of one heart to make David king.2 Samuel 4:8 - And they brought the head of Ishbosheth unto David to Hebron, and said to the king, Behold the head of Ishbosheth the son of Saul thine enemy, which sought thy life; and the LORD hath avenged my lord the king this day of Saul, and of his seed.2 Samuel 3:19 - And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.1 Chronicles 29:27 - And the time that he reigned over Israel [was] forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three [years] reigned he in Jerusalem.2 Samuel 5:5 - In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.1 Kings 2:11 - And the days that David reigned over Israel [were] forty years: seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty and three years reigned he in Jerusalem.Joshua 10:39 - And he took it, and the king thereof, and all the cities thereof; and they smote them with the edge of the sword, and utterly destroyed all the souls that [were] therein; he left none remaining: as he had done to Hebron, so he did to Debir, and to the king thereof; as he had done also to Libnah, and to her king.2 Samuel 3:20 - So Abner came to David to Hebron, and twenty men with him. Here also Samuel held in rotation his court of justice (1 Sam. Matthew 4:23-25 part one March 25, 2021; Alta 1950 til 1962 del 4. He had twelve sons and several daughters, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and their maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah. With her dying breath Rachel named this second son Ben-oni, meaning son of my sorrow. Jacob would not allow that name to stand, however, and changed it to Benjamin, the son of my right hand. Rachel was then buried on the way to Bethlehem, and Jacob and his household proceeded on, having set up a pillar along the way. "From the sons of Hamor, Shechem's father, he bought for a hundred pieces of money the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. The ruins, covering three or four acres, still bear a like name, Beitin, on a low bill, between two wadies, which unite in the main valley of es-Suweinit, toward the S.E. When he falls, he shall not be hurled headlong; Because the LORD is the One who holds his hand. Gene 23:19 About a mile from the town, up the valley, is one of the largest oak trees in Israel. Answer Succoth (or Sukkoth) is first mentioned in the Bible in Genesis 33:17. Genesis 33:18. 4. The two unworthy sons of Samuel were Judges in Beersheba (1 Sam 8:2) and Zibiah, mother of King Jehoash, was born there (2 Ki 12:1; 2 Ch 24:1). Among those returning from captivity were men of Bethel (Ezra 2:28; Nehemiah 7:32; Nehemiah 11:31.) It is found by Isaac's servants just after the covenant made between him and Abimelech. Now therefore as the LORD lives, who has established me and set me on the throne of David my father, and who has made me a house as He promised, surely Adonijah will be put to death today. So King Solomon sent by Benaiah the son of Jehoiada; and he fell upon him so that he died (I Kings 2:13-25). 1. First, from the age of Dinah in Shechem as compared to her age at the time of Jacobs departure. Jacob returns to Bethel (35:1-28) God came to Jacob when he was in danger of being annihilated by the people of the land. Egypt. He is near Bethel but not near to the God of Bethelat least not in chapter 34. Jehovah's vision to David in the same spot, before the preparation for building the temple there, revived the name Moriah (2 Samuel 24:16; 2 Samuel 24:24-25.) He did so by asking Bathsheba to intercede with David for one seemingly harmless and innocent request: Now Adonijah the son of Haggith came to Bathsheba the mother of Solomon. In spite of his dramatic encounter with the Angel of Jehovah in chapter 32, Jacob quickly lost any sense of urgency about doing what God had commanded. E. of this mount stands the ruin Tel er Rijmah, "the mound of the heap," answering to Ai or Hai. There the prophet from Judah foretold the overthrow of the calf altar by Josiah. "Seven wells" is improbable on etymological grounds; the numeral should in that case be first. He needed nothing new, but a greater grasp of that which was old. During the civil war with Benjamin the tribes took the ark thither to consult God (compare 1 Samuel 10:3). The name Bethel was at first apparently given to the sanctuary in the neighbourhood of Luz, and was not given to the city itself till after its conquest by the tribe of Ephraim. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. (See BETHAVEN.) He had then moved on to the city of Shechem, where he had bought the land that his tents were pitched on from Hamor (Genesis 33:17-19). And Jacob set up a pillar over her grave; that is the pillar of Rachels grave to this day (Genesis 35:16-20). It lay South of Shiloh (Jdg 21:19). Perhaps the most difficult thing in the world for Jacob to do was to stand before his father, whom he had deceived in order to obtain the blessing. After Jacob's death his body was embalmed and he was carried back to Hebron, where he was buried in the family tomb, the Cave of Machpelah (Gen. 50:1-13). The children were Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, daughter Dinah, Joseph, and Benjamin. It was ordered by God that the votaries of the calf worship at Bethel never dared to violate the sepulchre and title of the prophet who denounced their idol. Another account is given (Gen 26:23-33), where Isaac takes an oath and just afterward, "the same day Isaac's servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had digged (dug), and said unto him, We have found water. [] He told his servants, "Pass over before me, and keep some distance . It was on a main north-south travel route that linked the northern and southern parts of Israel. He divided the children between Leah and Rachel and the two maidservants. Jacob Settles in Shechem (33:18-20) Now, after several years, Jacob and his family move to Shechem, to the west of the Jordan in Canaan. 14 Elsewhere I have referred to the commands of God as His declared will, the expressions of the desires of God as His desiderative will, and the decree of God as His determined will. Only the last of these is inviolable. 13:22). Ya'acov) was the son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham the first Hebrew. and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob (Genesis 35:5, emphasis added). The stones around the mouth are worn into grooves by the action of ropes for so many ages. Christians can choose to sin by disobeying the revealed will of God (I John 1:8-9), as countless examples in Scripture evidence, but ultimately we cannot thwart the purposes of God. 2. ; Joshua 4:4-7; I Corinthians 11:26). When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and violated her. God's answer to his sacrifice at this altar of the threshing floor, and God's removal of the plague, determined David's choice of it as the site of the temple (1 Chronicles 28:2; 1 Chronicles 21:28; 1 Chronicles 22:1; 2 Chronicles 3:1, etc.). In the same neighborhood He vouchsafed a vision to Abram (Genesis 14; Genesis 15:1) after Melchizedek had met him in the valley near Salem and Abram paid tithe of the spoils of Chedorlaomer. At the end of this, Joseph is 6 years old. Hiel the Bethelite is recorded as the rebuilder of Jericho. Jacob had every reason to fear some kind of reprisal from the relatives of those Shechemites who had been put to death by his sons. Verse 9 takes us somewhat by surprise, for it seems to suggest that God may have made several appearances to Jacob since he had come up from Paddan-aram. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Timeline. 34:1ff.). Adonijah knew that to claim the kings harem was to possess the kingdom. [2][3] Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed "Israel" by an angel, the name after which the modern nation of Israel is named. From Dan to Beersheba (2 Sam 17:11, etc.) It was made a Levite city of refuge (Joshua 21:11-13). of Zion. The Bible records that during Jacob's stay he purchased land near Shechem. It is named as on the northern border of Benjamin (the southern of Ephraim, Josh 16:2), at the top of the ascent from the Jordan valley by way of Ai (Josh 18:13). Walking in the path which God has revealed to us is not strolling along some rose petal-strewn pathway, free from the adversities of life. Islam sees Jacob (Ya'qub) as a Prophet of Islam and Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael. He easily negotiates the purchase of land for a favorable price and builds his residence (v. 19). Shechem raped Jacob's daughter, Dinah, and two of Jacob's sons avenged their sister by slaughtering all the men in the city, including Shechem and Hamor (Genesis 34:1-29). Jacob reportedly bought land there from the sons of Hamor. Jacob in Easton's Bible Dictionary one who follows on another's heels; supplanter, (Gen. 25:26; 27:36; Hos. Jacob Settles in Shechem. That very night the Angel of the Lord wrestled with him in a dream (Gen. 32:24-32) and because Jacob strove with God and prevailed the Lord changed his name to Israel. 3. "The mount of the Lord" (Genesis 22:14) means almost always Mount Zion. You must, in biblical terminology, be born again (John 3:3); you must be saved (Acts 4:12; 16:31). Seven years later when Joseph was thirty-seven, Jacob came to Egypt at the age of 130 (47.9). 1. They all pour their streams into the wady es Seba, and are called Bir es seba, the largest 12 ft. diameter, and masonry round reaching 28 ft. down, and 44 from bottom to surface of the water. The land of Canaan witnessed another famine, besides the first famine . 12:2-4), the second born of the twin sons of Isaac by Rebekah. Shechem was a place of man's sin. Jacob and his sons were offered a home in the land of Goshen (Gen. 46:1-5). The next morning Esau came, and his desire was to be kind to his brother (Gen. 33:1-16). But was it not needful that Jacob return to his father to be reconciled to him and to be with him before his death? Roman Empire Map - Indeed, Theodor Herzl's utopia Old New Land could be viewed as a. The valley runs from north to south, and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the great mosque, lies partly on the eastern slope. There is not so much as a hint that Esau still intended to carry out his threat from years past that he would get even with Jacob once his father died (cf. ESV And Jacob came safely to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, on his way from Paddan-aram, and he camped before the city. 19:4). Jacob to Shechem. The population is about 8000, of which about 600 are Jews; the remainder Turks and Arabs. It was built "seven years before Zoan in Egypt" (Gen. 13:18; Num. But "Hebron would appear to have been the original name of the city, and it was not till after Abraham's stay there that it received the name Kirjath-arba, who [i.e., Arba] was not the founder but the conqueror of the city, having led thither the tribe of the Anakim, to which he belonged. These are the sons of Jacob who were born to him in Paddan-aram (Genesis 35:21-26). He does set up a place of worship as soon as he enters Canaan, thereby showing his commitment to S. of the town in the bottom of the valley is a tank, 130 ft. square by 50 deep. 12 We can deduce that some time has passed from two lines of inquiry. At the western end is another, 85 ft. long by 55 broad. The Days of the Monarchy: David, when a fugitive, received kindness from the people of this city (1 Sam 30:31); here Abner was treacherously slain by Joab at the gate (2 Sam 3:27), and the sons of Rimmon, after their hands and feet had been cut off, were hanged "beside the pool" (2 Sam 4:12). Caleb drove out from Hebron the "three sons of Anak" (Josh 14:12; 15:14); it became one of the cities of Judah (Josh 15:54), but was set apart for the Kohathite Levites (Josh 21:10 f), and became a city of refuge (Josh 20:7). When he stood before Pharaoh he was thirty (41:46). 16:1; 1 Sam. Here Jacob (re-named "Israel") built an altar and named it "El-elohe-israel," meaning "God, the God of Israel" (Gen. 33:17-20). Bethel, the place, is expressly distinguished from Luz, the old Canaanite city. In the cave of Machpelah all the patriarchs and their wives, except Rachel, were buried (49:30 f; 50:13). Rachels death should be viewed from the vantage point of two previous events: Now when Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, she became jealous of her sister; and she said to Jacob, Give me children, or else I die (Genesis 30:1).

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