dheer surname belongs to which caste
Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. Initial names starting with " N " & respective gotrams =====> 1 Nadella Chandrolla, Desatla, Aruvela, Channamalla 2 Nadendla Velicharla, Marutla, Aruvela, Desatla, Chennamalla, Konikanulla 3 Nadimpalli Konakanchi 4 Nadipelli Chennamalla . manda belongs to scheduled caste. Poheer (tah.Ludhiana East), Heeran (tah.Ludhiana East) and Heran (tah. Satjit had three sons Bibai (Biveya), Hai (Heya), whose descendants are Jats of Heer gotra and Ahai (Aheya); who founded the Ahir community. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. They are Hindus of Khatri class and are found all over Afghanistan even amongst the wildest tribes. Khatri: The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. [106], Historian Douglas E. Hanes states that the Khatri weavers in Gujarat trace their ancestry to either Champaner (Panch Mahals District) or Hinglaj (Sindh) and the community genealogists believe that the migration happened during the late sixteenth' century. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. They belong to a few regions in Maharashtra, Gujarat and are also a native of UP. They are spread across India right now. Scheduled caste Population Caste Subgroups Ad Dharmi: 412 Aheria: 5,5666 Badi: 15,833 Bagri, Bagdi: 64,334 Berwa, Bairwa # 1st : 1,260,686 Bajgar: 911 Balai: 708,518 . [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. Lois K. Herr (D)". Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. In Iran's Bazaar's, Khatris sold cloth and various items and also practised money-lending. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. [194] They worship Hinglaj Mata, Chandi Mata, Shiva, Hanuman and Vishnu's avatars. There is also Dallas in Parsi communities. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. Hebbar is a popular surname in Karnataka state too. adelanto police department. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. [211] He further adds that the genealogy of communities such as Khatri, Lohana and Arora is described in the composition of Higul Pur that brings them all into one mytho-historic narrative. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. Means they have forgotten their birth place. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. [24], In Firozpur district the Her population is 1,950. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. Copy. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. Nesfield and Campbell were leaning towards accepting this claim but Risley and Ibbetson cast doubts on it. Gowda is another prevalent surname in several Karnataka regions. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. However, they are mainly from the North and Western regions too. [136][pageneeded], Purnima Dhawan described that together with Jat community, the Khatris gained considerably from the expansion of the Mughal empire, although both groups supported Guru Hargobind in his campaign for Sikh self-government in the Punjab plains. Does surname Menda Belongs to schedule caste in vishakhapattanam? Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. [12][175][176][177][178][179] According to some historians, even though they participated in mercantile or other occupationally diverse professions such as Agriculture, they were originally Kshatriyas. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". Akkineni is another popular surname in South India, especially in the Tollywood movie industry. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). As a custom, the Dhirs of Ludhiana feast a woman from the Sidhu clan of Jats on the occasion of a birth of a son.[3]. This is exclusively a guide to learn about Indian surnames, and the list of the last names is for informative purposes only. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. Ram Sarup Joon[9] writes. Yadhu was the eldest son of Yayati. Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. [17]. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . Hari is even commonly used for God. This answer is: Study guides. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. dheer surname belongs to which castegwei to usd. There were Aryas, mainly during the Kings rule, who are well-educated communities. [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. Apte is a common and dominant surname in a section of Brahmins in Maharashtra. Dewan came from an Arabic word, Diwan. They formed the majority of Khatris and were deemed superior. They are ancestors of Arora. They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. This Indian surname list includes the popular and famous ones in different regions of the country. This was followed by Sareen Khatris who formed a minority. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. Puri also tried to show the Khatris as higher than the Rajputs whose blood he considered "impure", mixed with inferior Kolis or aborigines. This is among traditional Indian last names. The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. But how and when Bhangus got separated from Heers is a matter of research. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". [203] In Nicola Mooney's opinion, Jat Sikhs consider Arora Sikhs as "Hindu Punjabis" which reserves Sikhism for the Jats alone, denying even the fully baptised Arora as Sikhs. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. H.A. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. Answer (1 of 10): Prasad is a surname, originally and mostly used by Kayasthas of Bihar, U.P. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. They are not a single caste but have various sub-castes within them. Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. This last name is mostly found in Asia, where 65 percent of Dheer are found; 58 percent are found in South Asia and 56 percent are found in Indo-South Asia. The name means a new way of life. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Dheer ancestors, such as occupation. Do not sell or share my personal information. Several castes have the same surname. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The other forms here include Bonnerjee, Banerjea, and Banerji. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. Most believe that they are descendants of mythological sage Kashyap. Kaur is a prevalent Punjabi surname; they are in dominant in the state. In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. [1][62] Highest percentage concentration of Khatris (excluding Aroras) were in Potohar regions of Jhelum and Rawalpindi[61] In NWFP, the Khatris were found mainly in Peshawer and Hazara. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. [15] The Sikh religion was founded by Guru Nanak, a Bedi Khatri. during independence. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Dheer. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. However, he adds that this Vaishya occupation fact was balanced by their origin myths, the "possible" derivation of the word Khatri from Kshatriya, their large physical stature, the superior status accorded to them by other Punjabis as well as the willingness of the Saraswat Brahmins, their chaplains, to accept cooked food from them. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. The Sanskrit conjunct Ksha () turns into the Prakrit Kha () as per the grammarian Vararuchi. 2004. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. It is written in the Vishnu Puran that he did not inherit his fathers throne. Kapadia technically means fabric maker. The effects of mechanisation, usually financed and run by higher caste groups, has caused this change and government recognition of the issues has led to them . Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. Malhotras are also the Khatri community. There are 642 immigration records available for the last name Dheer. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Heer's beauty slays rich Khojas and Khatris in the bazaar, like a murderous Kizilbash trooper riding out of the royal camp armed with a sword, The Arora is a community that Levi describes as a sub-caste of Khatris. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. Das is there in several states such as Bengal, Assam, Orissa, and other nearby regions. However, this profession often created conflicts with the Brahmin scribes who discontinued the use of Persian and started using Marathi in the Deccan. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". Hinduja in Sanskrit is derived from Hindu, which implies related to Hindustan land. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. Chari is present in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Andhra Pradesh/Telangana states. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. [152], Harish Damodaran says the rise of Khatri industrialists in post-1947 India was a consequence initially of the cataclysmic Partition, which pushed them in droves towards Delhi and its neighbourhoods. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. [34] This change is not only accepted in Prakrit but in all Indian vernaculars derived by it such as Gujarati, Urdu, Gurumukhi as well as Persian. In Hoshiarpur district the Heer population is 11, 505. Bayly further describes the Khatris as a "caste title of north Indians with military and scribal traditions". Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. In the 19th-century, British failed to agree whether their claim of Kshatriya status should be accepted. They belong to a native of the Gujarat Hindu community. [48] Michael Witzel, writing in his paper "Sanskritization of the Kuru State" states the Kathaiois were Kaha Brahmins. A combination of enterprise, articulation, and strategic closeness to the national capital which, in itself, was becoming a major growth hub - created conditions for Khatri capital to flourish in the post-Partition period. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. Meher caste definition is A section of Malwi Ahir a synonym for Bhulia. However, their origin is unknown clearly. They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. George Campbell says "I do not know the exact limits of Khatri occupation to the West, but certainly in all Eastern Afghanistan they seem to be just as much part of the community as they are in the Punjab. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". See More: American Family Names and Surnames. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. This is a common surname in all south Indian states. These products were often exported to east Africa. Lvl 2. It is originated from the Sanskrit language and is another name for Varman too. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. [105], Khatri standards of literacy and caste status were such during the early years of Sikhism that, according to W. H. McLeod, they dominated it. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. These were members of the Hindu and Sikh Khatri/Arora castes of the West Punjab. The Jain surname itself means those who are from the Jain religious community. They are quite prominent in numbers. They are mainly present around East and Northern India too. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. They mainly belong to the caste group of Vismakarmas. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. no.menda belongs to velama caste which is kshatriya clan. The surname is the 96,494 th most common family name worldwide It is held by approximately 1 in 1,478,804 people. Those who were primarily dependent on the Mughals went to significant lengths to assert that allegiance in the face of accusations that they were in fact favouring "Jat Sikh followers of the rebel leader, Banda". They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. They are primarily landowning communities, agriculturalists, and also business and merchant class. [52][180][181][182][15] In Indian historian Satish Chandra's opinion, certain castes like Khatris and Kayasthas "do not quite fit" in the Hindu Varna system. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. A title of Chamar.. . De: De or Dey is a surname commonly used by the Bengali community. It technically means Child Krishna. Naidu is another popular surname in the states of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. Shetty is from the state of Karnataka. This is the family name, and the native is Andhra Pradesh. Historian Vijaya Gupchup from the University of Mumbai states that in Maharashtra, Brahmins showed resentment in the attempt by the Marathi Khatris or Koshti to elevate themselves from ritually low status to Kshatriya by taking advantage of the British neutrality towards castes. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Divya Bhavana . The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. [168], According to Historian B. N. Puri, Muslim Khatris are commonly known as Khojas in Punjab. Heir is a very old gotra. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. The Amils then started to recruit members from the general Khatris and Lohanas. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. Similar to Iyer, Iyengar is also a brahmin upper caste community in the state of Tamil Nadu. This surname belongs to the Sindhi trading community. Gupta means protector of Governor. Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. The prominent population is around Delhi, UP, and Haryana. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. I humbly beseech thee God Almighty that when the time comes for me to fulfill my Dharma, may I die with honour in the field of battle. They are related to Heir gotra. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Several from the particular caste use the surname. Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Grovers are from Hindu and Sikh communities. [133][pageneeded] He led the Sikh conquests of Kasur, Sialkot, Attock, Multan, Kashmir, Peshawar and Jamrud. According to 1911 census, the Heer were one of the principal Muslim Jat clans with Population in Sialkot District (73), Lahore District (376), Amritsar District (74), Gujrat District (1,451), Shahpur (Sargodha District) District (553), Mianwali District (1,034), Jhang District (584). Click. [7], They are said to be originated from Heer Syala place. [147][148], In the early 19th century, the Khatris, Bhatias and Lohanas were the main trading castes in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, Sind and Punjab. [3] This means the epithet of God Kartikeya. They are also called Bose. Both of these have Chandravanshi linage. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'.