majority minority districts definition ap human geography

But if you split the district through the black population, now you could have two districts with a majority of white conservative voters and minority black liberal voters. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, whose administration enacted a law in 1812 defining new state senatorial districts. System wherein each representative is elected from a territorially defined district. These disputes arise when the definition of the border is not questioned but the interpretation of the border is. This increase is the direct result of the increase in majority-minority districts since passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965. What effects, if any, do majority-minority districts have on the voters in that district? READ MORE: Census data sets up redistricting fight over growing suburbs. What factors need to be considered to draw and effective majority-minority district? 5. A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te. Currently, there are 26 congressional districts where African Americans make up a majority of constituents, mostly in the South. a. Legal systems based on traditional Islamic laws. Consolidated stockholders equity is reduced by $340,000. For the purposes of this article, a majority-minority district is defined as any district in which a minority group or collection of minority groups comprise a simple majority of the district's population. In 2021, there were 138 majority-minority districts in the United States House of Representatives in 27 states. Asians comprise 2% of legislators but 7.2% of the population. For Holliers 2nd Senate District, that means some of its Detroit neighborhoods would be grafted on to mostly white districts, and his own seat would stretch across Eight Mile Road, the infamous boundary between Detroit and its first-ring, majority white suburbs. ~Ethnocultural conflicts +514_6 \\ Click the card to flip 1 / 19 Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by annmarie317 Lecture 15 - 125V Segura Terms in this set (19) It is estimated that warranty repairs will average $10 per unit sold, and 30% of the repairs will be made in Year 1 and 70% in Year 2. His boss, who he admires, is waiting to meet with him about the big project. Both are Democrats. In 2020, for example, racial minorities won 19 of 20 legislative seats where Black people constitute at least 35% of the voting-age population. During this interview we discuss his approach to . Conversely, unitary states are characterized by a strong central government. majority minority districts definition ap human geography gemini and scorpio parents gabi wilson net worth 2021 . Legally, a term encompassing all the citizens of a state. Electoral boundary delimitation (or simply boundary delimitation or delimitation) is the drawing of boundaries of electoral precincts and related divisions involved in elections, such as states, counties or other municipalities. Bi-polar (Cold War era 1945-1990) Examples: Kurds, Palestinians, Basque, Saamis Nation-state A politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space. In an April 2015 report for the Congressional Research Service, legislative attorney L. Paige Whitaker described this argument as follows:[7], In addition, supporters argue that the drawing of majority-minority districts has resulted in an increased number of minority representatives in state legislatures and Congress. What are the policy effects of majority-minority districts? For the chamber as a whole? Now, only 18 of the 53 members of the Congressional Black Caucus were elected in districts that are majority African American. That principle was enshrined in the federal Voting Rights Act, which requires the creation of districts with a majority or plurality of Black or other minority racial or ethnic group voters in places where the white population has a history of preventing them from electing their chosen representatives. The forces within a state that unify the people. ", "The minority group must be able to show that it is politically cohesive. The millions of people who were citizens of Yugoslavia never had a Yugoslav nationality; long identifying themselves as Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, or members of other nations or ethnic groups within the state. The 1982 Amendments to the VRA specifically named outcomes as a focus of evaluation (?). (After 2023, it will take another, completely different, shape.) Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj READ MORE: Biden administration sues Texas over voting restrictions. He's taught courses in World History, Political Science, Geography, and Public Speaking. Race is collected through the decennial United States census. How do you determine that a minority group is sufficiently large or that it stands a reasonable chance of electing its preferred candidate. ~Germany Example: Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Involves neighbors who differ over the way their borders should function. "Who rules the Heartland commands the World Island" The people living in former Yugoslavia never really achieved a strong sense of Yugoslav nationhood. Majority-minority districts have been the subject of legal cases examining the constitutionality of such districts, including Shaw v. Reno (1993), Miller v. Johnson (1995), and Bush v. Vera (1996). A politically organized territory that is administered by sovereign government and is recognized by a significant portion of the international community. The drawing of majority-minority districts not only elected more minorities, it also had the effect of bleeding minority voters out of all the surrounding districts. Tony Evers asked a commission to propose maps to counter ones drawn by the GOP-controlled Legislature. ~Belgium the different types of boundaries including natural/physical, ethnographic/cultural, and geometric; (WITH THE NEXT THREE CARDS), boundaries placed on recognizable physiologic features, boundaries that coincide with differences in ethnicity, political boundaries that are defined and delimited as a straight line or arc, an independent but small and weak country lying between two powerful countries, a sovereign state compromising a city and its immediate hinterland, attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory, the assignment of a commercial value to something previously valueless, a group of states united for a common purpose, the acquisition, by colonized peoples, of control over their own territory, the transfer of certain powers from the state central government to separate political subdivisions within the state's territory, if one country in a region chose or was forced to accept a communist political and economic system, then neighboring countries would be irresistibly susceptible to falling into communism, established by the UNCLS, a zone of exploration extending 200 nautical miles (370 km) seaward from a coastal state that has exclusive mineral and fishing rights over it, the different voting districts that make up local, state, and national regions, a piece of territory surrounded by, but not part of, a country, a piece of national territory separated from the main body of a country by the territory of another country, an economic association established in 1957 by a number of Western European countries to promote free trade among members, an internal organization of a state that allocated most powers to units of local government, a capital city deliberately sited in a state's frontier zone, a zone where no state exercises has complete political control, the branch of political geography treating national power, foreign policy, and international relations as influences by geographic considerations of location space, resources, and demography, to re-draw voting district boundaries in such a way as to give one political party maximum electoral advantage and to reduce that of another party, to fragment voting blocks, or to achieve other non-democratic objectives, a place which no one person or state may own or control and which is central to life, a type of receiving state which is the target of many immigrants, group that includes two or more states seeking political and/or economic cooperation with each other, the military, political, and ideological barrier established between the soviet bloc and Western Europe from 1945-1990, the assertion by the government of a country that has a minority living outside its former borders belonging to it historically and culturally, the ongoing dispute between the Jewish and Arab populations in the former Ottoman Empire region of Palestine, a state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea, a code of the maritime law approved by the UN in 1982 that authorizes, among other provisions, territorial waters expanding 12 nautical miles from shore and 200 mile wide EEZ, in the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority; less than 50% white in race, involves drawing a line equidistant from the closest mainland points of each of two adjacent countries, an imprecise term for a state or territory small in both population and area, a country without two or more nationalities within its borders, a nation that transcends the borders of two or more states, (North America Free Trade Agreement) an agreement for free trade between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, a culturally distinctive group of people occupying a special territory and bound together by a sense of unity arising from shared ethnicity, beliefs, and customs, the branch of art history which studies the identification, description, and the interpretation of the content of images, a state whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity, a territory of northern Canada including part of the mainland west of the Hudson Bay and north of latitude 60 degrees north, islands in the Hudson Bay, and most of the Arctic Archipelago, a country's larges city most expressive of the national culture and usually (but not always) the capital city as well, process by which representation districts are switched according to population shifts so that each district encompasses approximately the same number of people, a feeling of collective identity based on a population's political territorial identification within a state or across state boundaries, a country which is formally independent, but which is primarily subject to the domination of another, larger power, the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves, the right of individual states to control political and economic affairs within their territorial boundaries without external interference, a centralized authority that enforces a single political, economic, and legal system within its territorial boundaries, when states willingly relinquish some degree of sovereignty in order to gain the benefits of belonging to a larger political economic entity, disagreement between states over the control of surface area, refers to the shape of a territory; has five types: compact, fragmented, elongated, prorupt, and perforated; (WITH THE NEXT FIVE CARDS), distance from geometric center is similar, long and narrow in shape which makes it difficult to govern, have an area that extends from a more compact core, an individual or group attempt to identify and establish control over a clearly defined territory considered partially or wholly an exclusive domain; the behavior associated with the defense of home territory, a part kept open for foreign trade according to the terms of a treaty, a state in which the central government dictates the degree of local or regional autonomy and the nature of local governmental units; a country with few cultural conflicts and with a strong sense of national identity, granting women a statuary right or privilege, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 3 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 2 Vocab, GLY2100 Historical Geology - Exam 1 Vocab, World History and Geography: Modern Times, Tennessee World History and Geography Modern Times. Let's look at a voting districts definition. Yugoslavia was a state that always had more than one nation, and eventually the state collapsed and dissolved into several states each having a distinct culture. Peace negociated in 1648 to end the 30 years war. Invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory. \text{Checks} & \text{321} & \text{2$/ 2$} & \text{$\$ 4,700$}\\ These districts are drawn so that the majority of their voters are minorities. How can the winner of the popular vote lose the presidency? Is this necessarily a good or a bad sign? 3. DETROIT (AP) Adam Hollier is a lieutenant in the Army Reserves, a paratrooper, Detroit native, a Democrat and a Black man. answer choices. For the purposes of this article, a majority-minority district is defined as any district in which a minority group or collection of minority groups comprise a simple majority of the district's population. They also learn . But politics has changed dramatically since the law was passed in 1965. What does it mean to be partially or completely covered by Section 5 of the VRA? This began the process of imperializing Africa. Which describe discrete random variables? Proponents of majority-minority districts argue that these districts are a necessary hindrance to the practice of cracking, which occurs when a constituency is divided between several districts in order to prevent it from achieving a majority in any one district. One quarter of Alabamas population is Black, but the 7th is the sole district represented by an African American in Congress, Rep. Terri Sewell. AP Human Geography 320 resources . The recent Global Inequality Report,5 which uses the share of national income of the top 1 per cent richest people in a country as one of the measures of inequality, estimates that in India, this share had surged since the mid-1990s (coinciding with the liberalization of the economy) from approximately 10 per cent in 1992 to 22 per cent in 2014. \text{ } & \text{ } & \text{ } & \underline{\underline{\$ 12,600}}\\ "The minority group must be able to demonstrate that it is sufficiently large and geographically compact to constitute a majority in a single-member district. Note: Data about majority-minority districts is based on information compiled from the United States Census Bureau's American Community Survey estimates. Nonetheless, in commpn parlance, nation-state is used as a synonym for country or state. This represented approximately 32% of the nation's 435 U.S. House districts.[1][2][3][4][5][6]. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Its just the reality. DETROIT (AP) Adam Hollier is a lieutenant in the Army Reserves, a paratrooper, Detroit native, a Democrat and a Black man.

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