why did newt gingrich change his name

"If Newt had still been speaker, the House may have settled for censuring Clinton and not pressed ahead on impeachment given there was no realistic prospect of conviction in the Senate," says NPR Senior Washington Editor Ron Elving. A selection of quotations from Newt Gingrich during his Georgia years: In a 1975 speech contending that Republican President Gerald Ford shouldn't run for re-election: "The United States is in . It included his pledge to "uphold personal fidelity to my spouse". [153][157] In 2011, when Gingrich became a presidential candidate, he sold his interest in the business and said he would release the full list of his clients and the amounts he was paid, "to the extent we can". Claim: Newt Gingrich "was fined $300,000 for ethics violations." By: Restore Our Future on Wednesday, December 14th, 2011 in a television ad Headline: Did Newt Gingrich pay a $300,000 ethics fine . [166] Gingrich Communications, which employed 15 people at its largest, closed in 2011 when Gingrich began his presidential campaign. Newt met his first wife, Jackie, when he was a 16-year-old high school student in Columbus, Ga. Jackie was his 23-year-old math teacher. The contract ranged from issues such as welfare reform, term limits, crime, and a balanced budget/tax limitation amendment, to more specialized legislation such as restrictions on American military participation in United Nations missions. However, Rockefeller did not win the presidency. "[265], According to L. H. Carter, Gingrich's campaign treasurer, Gingrich said of Jackie: "She's not young enough or pretty enough to be the wife of the President. President Biden "has carefully and cautiously waged war in Ukraine with no American troops." He just "had one of the best first term off-year elections in history." [248][249], On July 21, 2016, Gingrich argued that members of NATO "ought to worry" about a U.S. commitment to their defense. He insisted that the Republican Party would continue to apply political pressure on the President to approve their welfare legislation. Newt Gingrich was born on 17 June 1943 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, USA. [190][191], After then-front-runner Herman Cain was damaged by allegations of past sexual harassment, Gingrich gained support, and quickly became a contender in the race, especially after Cain suspended his campaign. [268], In 1981, six months after his divorce from Jackie was final, Gingrich wed Marianne Ginther. In 1974, Newt Gingrich launched his first campaign to become a Republican member of Congress. Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich, the former House speaker, speaks to supporters during a rally in Jacksonville, Fla., on Thursday. A prolific author, Gingrich contributed articles to numerous publications and penned such books as Lessons Learned the Hard Way (1998), Winning the Future: A 21st Century Contract with America (2005), Rediscovering God in America (2006), To Save America: Stopping Obamas Secular-Socialist Machine (2010), Understanding Trump (2017), Trump vs. China: Facing Americas Greatest Threat (2019), and Trump and the American Future: Solving the Great Problems of Our Time (2020). The shutdown ended when Clinton agreed to submit a CBO-approved balanced budget plan. However, as of 2021, Newt is lighter and fitter than before. Gingrich sold his home in Carrollton and moved to Marietta in the new district. Newt Gingrich Cheated on His Wives. Newt Gingrich, former US Speaker of the House. [197] This surprise victory allowed Gingrich to reemerge as the frontrunner once again heading into Florida. [4] He resigned altogether from the House on January 3, 1999. [6][7][8][67][68][69][70][71][9][72][73][10] According to Harvard University political scientists Daniel Ziblatt and Steven Levitsky, Gingrich's speakership had a profound and lasting impact on American politics and health of American democracy. However, Armey balked at the proposal to make Paxon the new Speaker, and told his chief of staff to warn Gingrich. Medically, we didn't know enough about cancer and how best to treat it. Gingrich was also elected to 4 terms from a new 6th District (after redistricting following the 1990 census), as described in the next section. "[163], The Catholic Church recognizes his third marriage as a valid marriage, based on an annulment granted for his second marriage and the passing of his wife from his first. [214][215], Because FEC regulations prevent campaigns from ceasing operations until they settle their debts, the Newt Gingrich campaign was never formally dissolved. In 2007 he founded American Solutions for Winning the Future, a public policy organization. During the 1983 congressional page sex scandal, Gingrich was among those calling for the expulsion of representatives Dan Crane and Gerry Studds. In 1985, he stated, "Given everything I believe in, a large part of me thinks I should have gone over. So if Gingrich is a front-running candidate, the question arises: What do we know about Newt? They worked energetically to tie individual Democratic incumbents to the party's more liberal national leadership while simultaneously raising highly charged cultural issues in Congress, such as proposed constitutional amendments to allow prayer in public schools and to ban the burning of the American flag, on which conservative positions were widely popular especially among southern voters. [216][217][218], Gingrich supported Donald Trump more quickly than many other establishment Republicans. He left the college in 1977 after being denied tenure. [240] In terms of energy policy, he has argued in favor of flex-fuel mandates for cars sold in the U.S. and promoted the use of ethanol generally. The agreement called for a federal spending plan designed to reduce the federal deficit and achieve a balanced budget by 2002. [256][257], Throughout his congressional campaign in 1974, Gingrich was having an affair with a young volunteer. Gingrich also was expected to give up his seat in Congress. [62] Time magazine named Gingrich its 1995 "Man of the Year" for his role in the election. Nov. 22, 1999. "[271][272] In December 2011, after the group Iowans for Christian Leaders in Government requested that he sign their so-called "Marriage Vow", Gingrich sent a lengthy written response. His mother got remarried after. [130] Writing a retrospective on his career at that point, The New York Times in November 1998 described Gingrich as "an expert in how to seize power, but a novice in holding it" further opining that he "illustrate[d] how hard it is for a radical, polarizing figure to last in leadership". In 2007, Gingrich authored a book, Rediscovering God in America. Some conservatives have criticized him for favoring the plan, due to its cost. By December 4, 2011, Gingrich was leading in the national polls. In 1987 he attacked Speaker of the House Jim Wright for questionable financial dealings; the charges forced Wright to resign in 1989. Born Newton Leroy McPherson in Harrisburg, Pa., in 1943, Newt was eventually adopted by his stepfather and took the last name of Gingrich. [150], Gingrich founded Advocates for Opioid Recovery together with former Rep. Patrick J. Kennedy and Van Jones, a former domestic policy adviser to President Barack Obama. [281], In a 2011 interview with David Brody of the Christian Broadcasting Network, Gingrich addressed his past infidelities by saying, "There's no question at times in my life, partially driven by how passionately I felt about this country, that I worked too hard and things happened in my life that were not appropriate. Newt Gingrich had a different name at birth, Newton Leroy McPherson. The joyful and radiating presence of the Holy Father was a moment of confirmation about the many things I had been thinking and experiencing for several years. According to their plan, House Majority Leader Dick Armey, House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, Boehner and Paxon were to present Gingrich with an ultimatum: resign, or be voted out. [34], As Gingrich primed for another run in the 1978 elections, Flynt decided to retire. And for decades he has been the subject of scrutiny by countless magazines, newspapers, radio shows and websites. How old is Newt Gingrich? [207], On April 10, Santorum announced the suspension of his campaign. [37] He faced a close general election race oncein the House elections of 1990when he won by 978votes in a primary race against Republican Herman Clark and won a narrow 974vote victory over Democrat David Worley in the general. transcript chronology interviews work and writings. In his latest book, Burning Down The House: Newt Gingrich, the Fall of a Speaker, and the . [158], Between 2005 and 2007, Gingrich expressed interest in running for the 2008 Republican presidential nomination. [151], After leaving Congress in 1999, Gingrich started a number of for-profit companies:[152] Between 2001 and 2010, the companies he and his wife owned in full or part had revenues of almost $100million. [264] Although Gingrich's presidential campaign staff continued to insist in 2011 that Jackie had requested the divorce, court documents from Carroll County, Georgia, indicated that Jackie had in fact asked a judge to block the process, stating that although "she has adequate and ample grounds for divorce she does not desire one at this time [and] does not admit that this marriage is irretrievably broken. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Contract with America and speaker of the House, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Newt-Gingrich, United States History - Biography of Newt Gingrich, Ancient Origins - The Legendary Origins of Merlin the Magician, New Georgia Encyclopedia - Government and Politics - Newt Gingrich, Newt Gingrich - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1995-1998). [236] Says Bob Gingrich, who seems to have changed his mind about his daughter-in-law, "She busted her butt for him when he needed her." Newt, who avoided Vietnam with student and marriage deferments . [1][2] A co-author and architect of the "Contract with America", Gingrich was a major leader in the Republican victory in the 1994 congressional election. [74][75][76][54], University of Maryland political scientist Lilliana Mason identified Gingrich's instructions to Republicans to use words such as betray, bizarre, decay, destroy, devour, greed, lie, pathetic, radical, selfish, shame, sick, steal, and traitors about Democrats as an example of a breach in social norms and exacerbation of partisan prejudice. (Zakaria Abdelkafi/AFP via Getty Images) This article is more than 2 years old. Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich, the former House speaker, speaks to supporters during a rally in Jacksonville, Fla., on Thursday. [59] His winning the primary all but assured him of election in November. [165], As of May 2011, the company had about five employees. [56] Gerrymandering split Gingrich's territory among three neighboring districts. [172] Citing campaign finance law restrictions (the McCain-Feingold campaign law would have forced him to leave his American Solutions political organization if he declared his candidacy), Gingrich said, "I wasn't prepared to abandon American Solutions, even to explore whether a campaign was realistic. [148], Gingrich is a former member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Newt Gingrich, the former Republican speaker of the House, was interviewed by Rachel Martin on NPR's Morning Edition on Wednesday.. Gingrich threw out a lot of allegations, including that the Justice Department is "very liberal" and "anti-Trump"; that Robert Mueller, the former FBI director and now special counsel in charge of the Russia investigation, is biased because of donations to Hillary . [253][254] They had two daughters: Kathy, who is president of Gingrich Communications,[255] and Jackie Sue, who is an author, conservative columnist and political commentator. [7] Rosenfeld describes Gingrich as follows, "For Gingrich, responsible party principles were paramount From the outset, he viewed the congressional minority party's role in terms akin to those found in parliamentary systems, prioritizing drawing stark programmatic contrasts over engaging the majority party as junior participants in governance. [219] After having consulted for Trump's 2016 campaign, Gingrich encouraged his fellow Republicans to unify behind Trump, who had by then become the presumptive Republican presidential nominee. [220] Gingrich reportedly figured among Trump's final three choices to be his running mate;[221][222] the position ultimately went to Governor of Indiana Mike Pence. He converted to Catholicism, the faith of his third wife Callista Bisek, on March 29, 2009. McKay Coppins of The Atlantic summarized time with Gingrich in 2018: [Gingrich] is dabbling in geopolitics, dining in fine Italian restaurants. [225], In May 2017, he promoted a conspiracy theory that Hillary Clinton and the Democratic Party had Seth Rich, an employee for the Democratic National Committee, killed during the 2016 presidential race. I brought down on the people's house a controversy which could weaken the faith people have in their government."[121]. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He had overdrafts on twenty-two checks, including a $9,463 check to the Internal Revenue Service in 1990. There had been no reelected Republican majority since 1928. [64], As Speaker, Gingrich sought to increasingly tie Christian conservatism to the Republican Party. ", "Newt Gingrich tells The Brody File he 'felt compelled to seek God's forgiveness', "Newt Gingrich says his passion for his country contributed to his marital infidelity", "Newt Gingrich's ex-wife talks end of marriage", "Gingrich admits to affair during Clinton impeachment", "Newt Gingrich: The 5 juiciest details from his ex-wife", "Former Gingrich Wife Says He Asked for 'Open Marriage, "Gingrich delivers show-stopper at beginning of South Carolina debate", "Newt Gingrich Pledges 'Personal Fidelity to My Spouse, "Religion still affects voters' views of candidates", "Gingrich represents new political era for Catholics", "Newt Gingrich on why he became a Catholic", "Faith and Family Values at Issue for Republicans", "10 great places to go wild over zoo animals", "Which Republican Candidate Would Make the Best Arts Nominee? [169] On October 13, 2005, Gingrich suggested he was considering a run for president, saying, "There are circumstances where I will run", elaborating that those circumstances would be if no other candidate champions some of the platform ideas he advocates. [99], The government closed most non-essential offices during the shutdown, which was the longest in U.S. history at the time. [3], The House fulfilled Gingrich's promise to bring all ten of the Contract's issues to a vote within the first 100 days of the session. His parents divorced, and he later took . [179], In late 2008, several political commentators, including Marc Ambinder in The Atlantic[180] and Robert Novak in The Washington Post,[181] identified Gingrich as a top presidential contender in the 2012 election, with Ambinder reporting that Gingrich was "already planting some seeds in Iowa, New Hampshire". [153] One of Gingrich's nonprofit groups, Renewing American Leadership, which was founded in March 2009,[164] paid Gingrich Communications $220,000 over two years; the charity shared the names of its donors with Gingrich, who could use them for his for-profit companies. His original name is Newton Leroy McPherson. When Gingrich . Every president has been saying that the NATO countries do not pay their fair share". In late 1995 he was widely blamed for partial government shutdowns after refusing to compromise with President Clinton on the federal budget. He also stated that, in the context of whether the United States would provide aid to Estonia (a NATO member) in the event of a Russian invasion, he "would think about it a great deal". [177], Prior to President Donald Trump leaving office in December 2020, Trump appointed Gingrich to the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee of the Pentagon as part of a series of shakeups where prominent Trump loyalists replaced former members. [47], In March 1989, Gingrich became House Minority Whip in a close election against Edward Rell Madigan. Updates? Regarding payments of $1.6million for the consulting,[156] Gingrich said that "Freddie Mac paid Gingrich Group, which has a number of employees and a number of offices, a consulting fee, just like you would pay any other consulting firm. [99], A GOP amendment opposed by Clinton would not only have increased Medicare PartB premiums, but it would also cancel a scheduled reduction. In 2012, Gingrich unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president of the United States. [30] Gingrich's relative success surprised political analysts. Strong performances in a series of televised debates helped him regain his stride, and, by December, national polls of Republicans were showing Gingrich and Mitt Romney as the partys leading candidates. Gingrich was a professor of history and geography at the University of West Georgia before he ventured into politics by vying for the U.S House of Representatives on the ticket of the Republic Party. He did not come into this world as Newt Gingrich. Shortly thereafter Gingrich announced his candidacy. stump speeches and television appearances). Gingrich's birth name was Newt Leroy McPherson. Jackie Battley is still alive, and the couple was already in divorce proceedings at the time of the 1980 . They're exactly wrong. [299], CNN announced on June 26, 2013, that Gingrich would join a new version of Crossfire re-launching in fall 2013, with panelists S. E. Cupp, Stephanie Cutter, and Van Jones. And they thought we were serious because when it came to a show-down, we didn't flinch. What does he have going for him? [119] The Ethics Committee's Special Counsel James M. Cole concluded that Gingrich had violated federal tax law and had lied to the ethics panel in an effort to force the committee to dismiss the complaint against him. And newts are highly adaptive salamanders that regenerate limbs when wounded and emit poison when challenged. Gingrich defeated Democratic State Senator Virginia Shapard by 7,500votes. "Speaker Gingrich set in motion the largest explosion of earmarks in . [198], On January 31, 2012, Gingrich placed second in the Republican Florida primary, losing by a fifteen percentage point margin, 47% to 32%. Santorum won the caucus, followed by Paul and Romney. 1. A: No. By then, the campaign still owed $4.6 million in debt, with only $17,000 being raised by the campaign committee over the previous year. After all, the 68-year-old former U.S. representative from Georgia has been a recurring character on the American political stage since 1974. [41], Gingrich's analysis of polls and public opinion identified the group's initial focus. [15][16][17] He is of English, German, Scottish and Scots-Irish descent. He later sought the party's nomination for president in 2012. [84], A key aspect of the 1994 Contract with America was the promise of a balanced federal budget. And in the early 1990s he donated $15,000 to the Atlanta Zoo for the purchase of two Komodo dragons. Kit took a job . Around the time Newt was born, Kit and Newton divorced; his mother and grandparents raised him. In the crowded race for the 2012 Republican presidential nomination, Mitt Romney may be the tortoise, but Newt Gingrich is the newt. [3], As House Speaker, Gingrich oversaw passage by the House of welfare reform and a capital gains tax cut in 1997. [43] Reagan also referred to an "opportunity" society in the first State of the Union address of his second term. Newton Leroy Gingrich was born on June 17, 1943, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, to Kathleen and Newton McPherson. [230][231] He called for the arrest of poll workers in Pennsylvania following the election.[232][233][234]. [31] He did well against Flynt although 1974 was a disastrous year for Republican candidates nationally due to fallout from the Watergate scandal of the Nixon administration. While living with his family in Orlans, France, he visited the site of the Battle of Verdun and learned about the sacrifices made there and the importance of political leadership. [29], In 1974, Gingrich made his first bid for political office as the Republican candidate in Georgia's 6th congressional district in north-central Georgia. In December 1994 Gingrich was chosen by the majority Republicans as House speaker, and he assumed the office the following month. [156][158], In April 2012, the Center for Health Transformation filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, planning to liquidate its assets to meet debts of $1$10 million. On January 19, 2012, Marianne alleged in an interview on ABC's Nightline that she had declined to accept Gingrich's suggestion of an open marriage. "[258][259] In the spring of 1980, Gingrich filed for divorce from Jackie after beginning an affair with Marianne Ginther. By Katie Sanders January 23, 2012. He once said that Congress is a bunch of liars. [42], In March 1988, Gingrich voted against the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987 (as well as to uphold President Reagan's veto). He later sought the partys nomination for president in 2012. Gingrich has since remained involved in national politics and public policy debate. Once they were plump lads of ample tonnage. [20] Gingrich was raised in Hummelstown (near Harrisburg) and on military bases where his adoptive father was stationed. "One is played by the 5,000 insiders in Washington who write the laws and tell the lies, and the other by the rest of us, who pay the price. It instituted the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, which placed time limits on welfare assistance and replaced the longstanding Aid to Families with Dependent Children program. [6][7][8][9][10][pageneeded], Since leaving the House, Gingrich has remained active in public policy debates and worked as a political consultant. by Jarret Bencks. Gingrich made his name with scorched-earth opposition to Bill Clinton in the 1990s and ran for the Republican presidential nomination in 2012. Gingrich tried to shed some extra pounds in 2019 and 2020, but it did not seem to work out. [238] He is a founder of American Solutions for Winning the Future. Veto Overridden; Two-Thirds Of Those Present Voting in Favor", "Wright's key accuser has his own book deal", "Political Memo: For G.O.P. His parents divorced, and he later took the surname of his mothers second husband. 'for one person. American politician and author (born 1943), Gingrich Group and the Center for Health Transformation. And besides, she has cancer. In 2000, she became his third wife. "Gingrich has rarely, if ever, been for smaller government. Omissions? [252], Gingrich has been married three times. Although he has been in the public eye for years and seen his share of crowds, this kind of attention is new for Presidential Candidate Newt. [82] The bill was signed into law by President Clinton on August 22, 1996. )[90] There were also reductions in a number of other taxes on investment gains. An aide who worked with Gingrich throughout the 1970s stated that "it was common knowledge that Newt was involved with other women during his marriage to Jackie. As a child, "Newtie," as his mother called him, shared a bedroom with his grandmother and kept jars of snakes on his bedside table that scared the wits out of her, according to a 1994 story by Katharine Q. Seelye in The New York Times. [120], Regarding the situation, Gingrich said in January 1997, "I did not manage the effort intensely enough to thoroughly direct or review information being submitted to the committee on my behalf. [208] Following this announcement, The Newt 2012 campaign used a new slogan referring to Gingrich as "the last conservative standing". In the winter of 1995-1996, he had engineered two shutdowns of the federal government. Newt Gingrich. Gingrich remained involved in politics, serving as a consultant and as a television commentator on the Fox News Channel. "The truth is that the members of his own team, his congressional . Throughout the impeachment process, it turned out, Gingrich himself was having an affair with House staffer Callista Bisek more than 20 years his junior. Both of his parents were very young, and his mother was 16. With one exception, all parts of the Contract with America were passed by the House. Early COS members included Robert Smith Walker, Judd Gregg, Dan Coats and Connie Mack III. After a recount, Gingrich prevailed by 980 votes, with a 51 to 49 percent result. As of August 2022, Gingrich was advising Kevin McCarthy and House Republicans for the 2022 midterm elections, according to journalist Dana Milbank. In 1994, Republicans swept the midterms and Newt Gingrich became Speaker of the House. Following Gingrich's first two years as House Speaker, the Republican majority was re-elected in the 1996 election, the first time Republicans had done so in 68 years, and the first time simultaneously with a Democratic president winning re-election. She was mocked on Twitter for editing her face and smoothing her wrinkles on her . By Newt Gingrich. "[57] At the onset of the decade, Gingrich proved to be the only Republican representative of Georgia's 10 congressional districts until 1992, with the creation of Georgia's 4th congressional district and the Republican gains of Jack Kingston and Mac Collins. House Minority Leader Robert H. Michel characterized Gingrich's revolt as "a thousand points of spite". The deal was supported by the President and Congressional leaders from both parties after long negotiations, but Gingrich walked out during a televised event in the White House Rose Garden. [12] Since 2020, Gingrich has supported Trump's false claims of voter fraud in the 2020 presidential election. A couple of years after, his mother remarried a man named Robert Gingrich. [206], On April 4, the Rick Santorum campaign shifted its position and urged Gingrich to drop out of the race and support Santorum. Why did Newt Gingrich change his name? In 1946, Kit married Major Bob Gingrich who, shortly after the marriage, adopted Newt and changed his name to Gingrich. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His "Contract with America" was both polarizing and transformative. [24] He spent six months in Brussels in 19691970 working on his dissertation, Belgian Education Policy in the Congo 19451960. Newt Gingrich, in full Newton Leroy Gingrich, original name Newton Leroy McPherson, (born June 17, 1943, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.), American politician, who served as speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1995-98); he was the first Republican to hold the office in 40 years. Former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich torched President Biden following his 2024 video announcement, issuing a stark warning on the media's role in protecting him despite plummeting poll . [263] Following the divorce, Jackie had to raise money from friends in her congregation to help her and the children make ends meet; she later filed a petition in court stating that Gingrich had failed to properly provide for his family. [145] The group was a "fundraising juggernaut" that raised $52 million from major donors, such as Sheldon Adelson and the coal company Peabody Energy. He founded and chaired several policy think tanks, including American Solutions for Winning the Future and the Center for Health Transformation. [136] Gingrich also co-chaired an independent congressional study group made up of health policy experts formed in 2007 to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of action taken within the U.S. to fight Alzheimer's disease. [46] Gingrich's success in forcing Wright's resignation contributed to his rising influence in the Republican caucus. [239], He favors a strong immigration border policy and a guest worker program. He is listed as a contributor by Fox News Channel, and frequently appears as a guest on various segments; he has also hosted occasional specials for the Fox News Channel. "[286] At a 2011 appearance in Columbus, Ohio, he said, "In America, religious belief is being challenged by a cultural elite trying to create a secularized America, in which God is driven out of public life. In 1984, Newt Gingrich, Republican from Georgia, a backbencher in the U.S. House of Representatives, wasn't getting the attention of his party's leadership. [95][96], Among the first pieces of legislation passed by the new Congress under Gingrich was the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995, which subjected members of Congress to the same laws that apply to businesses and their employees, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. He was previously married to Marianne Kay Ginther and Jacqueline May Battley. A professor of history and geography at the University of West Georgia in the 1970s, Gingrich won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in November 1978, the first Republican in the history of Georgia's 6th congressional district to do so.

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