sumerian mythology and the bible

The term Elohim disturbs historians because it is used several times in the Bible. With this, we may not be able to determine if the Sumerian creation story has been influenced by others around it, or if its completely independent. Even if some rabbis explain that those who ask themselves the question know nothing about it, that it is normal to write God in the plural, the answers they give are far from convincing. In Genesis, Eve is fashioned from Adam's rib and her name hawwa As to the Israelites receiving the story from the Neo-Babylonians while in captivity, I find this explanation very unlikely for a few reasons. The pagan traditions associated with it have survived through the centuries, with many still A large Viking burial mound found on the island of Karmy off Norways western coast was long thought to be empty. According to these tablets, the Anunnaki, or Anannge, were angels. The Sumerian origin of the Bible: similarity between Genesis and Enuma Elish. During the Akkadian Empire, Inanna, the goddess of sex, beauty, and warfare, was widely venerated across Sumer and appeared in many myths, including the famous story of her descent into the Underworld. The epic was almost certainly composed before 2000 BC. (New American Bible Donc pas de souci. However, according to some researchers, it is it that, via the proto-Sinaitic, gave birth to the Phoenician alphabet, which in turn will be at the origin of the Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek alphabets, i. e. Latin and Cyrillic characters. The name Tammuz seems to have been derived from the Akkadian form Tammuzi, based on early Sumerian Damu-zid, The Flawless Young, which in later standard Sumerian became Dumu-zid, or Dumuzi. or overflows, to form four rivers including the Tigris and Euphrates. The Sumerian language is the oldest linguistic record. During the Third Dynasty of Ur, the Sumerian city-state of Lagash was said to have had sixty-two "lamentation priests" who were accompanied by 180 vocalists and instrumentalists.[10]. In Luke 9:54 when Jesus is refused entry into a Samaritan village, the brothers ask, Lord, do you want us to call fire down from heaven and destroy them? Jesus rebukes them for their quick tempers, but its assumed they have this power. from one another by a solid dome. The waves even covered the tops of the mountains. Mesopotamian relition was polytheistic. Ninhursag and causes eight new plants to grow from the earth. [19], It is generally agreed that Sumerian civilization began at some point between c. 4500 and 4000 BC, but the earliest historical records only date to around 2900 BC. Among the Akkadians, he was also the god of the air and the sky, and finally became the creative god among the Canaanites. The story contains topics relating to kingship, the first cities, and sacrifice. Sumerian Language and Literature. Ereshkigal was the goddess of the Sumerian Underworld, which was known as Kur. The Sumerian god An, for example, developed the Akkadian counterpart Anu; the Sumerian god Enki became Ea. Your email address will not be published. It was "primitive" religion when compared to Judaism. The Sumerian goddess Inanna also developed the counterpart Ishtar during the Old Babylonian Period. is Lilith has come into quiestion of late. Murat Ozgen, a Turkish Freemason, notes this about it: It is clear that Kabbalah was developed many years before the Torah existed. Why is it that people say the ancient Sumerian tablets are similar to the book of Genesis? Their worship is expressed in the temple of Astarte and in that of Sutekh, assimilated to an Egyptian Baal. Until the advent of the Lugal ("King"), Sumerian city-states were under a virtually theocratic government controlled by various En or Ens, who served as the high priests of the cults of the city gods. That is the big question, there are different theories, if Pierre Jovanovic talks about bad translation or invention by an unhealthy and misogynistic scribe, Eric DeBroqueville thinks more of an invention due to what these Canaanite peoples were suffering: the frequent deportations caused by the Babylonians for example. This story was written in the 2ndMillenium BCE by the Sumerians. is the lack of "pangs of childbearing" for those in Dilmun. Sumerian deity. There have always been many controversies about the authors of the Bible, and many implausibilities as in the texts attributed to Moses where he describes his own burial! Thanks, Not. [37] An was the ancient Sumerian god of the heavens. Actually, I believe the author is saying that some creation stories that many attribute to the Bible are originally found in Sumerian mythology. [17]:109 She was the divine personification of the planet Venus, the morning and evening star. Et aujourdhui encore, dans les pays o lon pratique le Bouddhisme Theravada (je ne sais pas pour les autres formes de bouddhisme), avant de devenir moine, les pratiquants shabillent en blanc et sont appels naga (nak en tha). Later, this role was supplanted by kings, but priests continued to exert great influence on Sumerian society. The Hurrians adopted the Akkadian god Anu into their pantheon sometime no later than 1200 BC. Where is the king who should be ruling them? We see the weekly Sabbath, circumcision (it is an Egyptian practice), the celebration of Easter. The passage contains explicit references to aspects of Mesopotamian civilization: the physical environment (the plain of Shinar, Gen 11:1), geography (Babylon, called babel in Gen 11:9), building techniques (using bricks and bitumen instead of stone and mortar, Gen 11:3), urbanism ("let us build ourselves a city . It can be noted that the Bible also follows the Sumerian texts with regard to the life time of men but without giving any explanation: The Biblical Noah would have lived 950 years, his grandfather Methuselah, 969 years old and his father Lamech died young at 777 years old, then after Noah the life time actually decreases, his son Sem lives 600 years, the son of Sem, Arpakshad lives 438 years and this decreases until now. [29] Ninurta was the son of Enlil and Ninlil. The Sumerian writers, by playing on words, came to identify The Lady of the Coast with The Lady who gives life. And, at the entrance to the treasure room, guarding the tomb, lying on a chest, the dog Anubis (or Anapi): in Hebrew, Nabi means guardian of the law. [14]:179 Male deities became dominant[14]:179 and the gods completely lost their original associations with natural phenomena. Most of them have common threads, but they also have unique story lines and characters that make them their own. Sumerian Mythology Fascinating Sumerian History A Gods and Heroes - Nov 25 2020 . This idea based on the Sumerian myth known as Enki and Ninhursag (see ANET, pp. The gods Ninurta and Enlil kept their original Sumerian names. 143-144) One possibility is that the flood is an actual event, the memory of which was carried forward by the survivors, finding its way into both Gilgamesh and the biblical account. Both have a man building a large boat and saving his family and a number of animals on the boat. Most major gods had a so-called sukkal, a minor deity serving as their vizier, messenger or doorkeeper. If one takes Abraham to be the father of the Jewish nation, as supported by the Bible, then one can assume that the Gilgamesh Epic is older than the written, Jewish version of the story which is found in the Bible, as Abraham died somewhere around 1850 BC. In the Gilgamesh Epic, Utnapishtum took his family, some friends as well as many animals on the boat. , It was also at this time that the biblical account was written, which partly took up Babylonian myths while adapting them to Jewish anthropology.. The last option seems unlikely because there is evidence for the Gilgamesh Epic from before 2000 BC, but we cannot rule out that the ancestors of Abraham passed along the account we now have in Genesis. "in the East" (Gen. 2:8) has a river which also "rises" This would make the claim that it was borrowed from Neo-Babylonian sources not work. for hundreds of years. According to these texts, Sargon I, the conqueror of the Sumerian cities, was abandoned baby to the waters of the Euphrates by his mother in a wicker basket sealed with bitumen. A woman from the Levi tribe then hid hers for three months. cease as the two create several malformed humans and then the two Thank you for reading! We learn that the disaster told by the Hebrews, which according to Velikovsky was caused by a comet (he collaborated with NASA), was also experienced and described by other peoples in Europe, Asia and America. Lerreur a t corrig. 7- There was a 5th author who cut the texts of authors 1, 2, 3 and 4 into slices, placed them end to end, then gathered them together to write a text that was even more consistent and unifying. [14]:178179 As a result of this, Sumerian deities began to lose their original associations with nature and became the patrons of various cities. in the book of Genesis. those born as deities, Inanna does as well. [16][15] The celestial bodies were equated with specific deities as well. According to the Jewish document Megillah 14b, there were eight prophets who are not considered prophets by Christians. And this literary pun passed into the Bible where it naturally lost its value since in Hebrew the words meaning coast and life have nothing in common. This is a potentially fruitful area of research for Bible believers as well. Then Atrahasis scattered to the four winds all the specimens of the living beings that were still in the ark, and made a sacrifice: placing the meal on the top of the mountain, he placed seven ritual vases to drink on each side and, in the background, poured into the perfume burner, cymbo, cedar and myrtle. Imaginons alors quils nappartenaient pas la mme espce et ntaient pas originaires de la mme plante et quils reprsentaient une mission intergalactique charge de rintroduire des espces disparues depuis longtemps sur un autre monde teint. [17]:140 Ninhursag was worshipped in the cities of Kesh and Adab. Shown are three classic planetary symbols of Sumero-Mesopotamian religious art: the Moon (crescent), Sun (estoile) and Venus (octactinal star). la thorie des anciens astronautes dErich Von Daniken, Cuneiform tablets containing the list of Sumerian kings leave historians perplexed. The hero of the Epic of Gilgamesh . Nous pouvons formaliser ces mmes hypothses pour les religions polythistes anciennes telles que celles de Summer, de Msopotamie, dAkkadie, de Babylone, dAssyrie, dInde dont on trouve des crits de plusieurs millnaires avant notre re. She threw me on the river without me being able to escape. Belief in one God in ancient Egypt, the teaching of Hermes, Pierre Jovanovics universal lie: see on Amazon Eric de Broquevilles secret of Paul: see on Amazon The story begins in Sumer: Samuel Noah Kramer: see on Amazon, The genesis revisited by the Sumerian texts: documentary, Anunnaki, the Sumerian version of the creation of humanity, Our ancestors of aliens ? Elohim is on the contrary one of the most common divine names, appearing more than two thousand times. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Until next week, keep searching. While mankind had existed prior to that time for thousands and tens of thousands of years, this was the first creation story ever recorded in history. (Wolkstein Enki consumed the plants that were Ninhursag's Not only do people in Asia and America tell the same story, but they also describe manna, that food that falls from the sky! [17]:140, Inanna was the Sumerian goddess of love, sexuality, prostitution, and war. NDE: they have gone back from the kingdom of the dead, from Heaven or Hell! Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality www.ipibooks.com), historical and archaeological accuracy of Genesis (Reasons For Belief www.ipibooks.com), and so forth. and bears eight new children, each of whom are the cure to one of Historians have also suggested that Sumerian references to two ancient trading lands known as "Magan" and "Meluhha" may refer to Egypt and Ethiopia. queen of the abyss and Enki's mother, bids Enki to "Kneed the all of it preserved and presented in this much anticipated 10th Anniversary revised and updated infinity edition of the complete Mardukite "Anunnaki Bible."Joshua Free's "Anunnaki Bible" is quite simply a masterpiece of Mesopotamian magic, spirituality and history, providing a . Many Canaanites have participated in the creation of Pi Rameses. Imaginons un instant que ces diffrents Dieux ntaient pas le fruit de limagination des anciens, mais quils taient bien rels. Of course, much of that evidence is found at my web site, to include prophecies in Genesis which are fulfilled in Jesus (see my book From Shadow to Reality. The inscription mentions the god, the religious beliefs of later Mesopotamian peoples, "An/Anu (god): Mesopotamian sky-god, one of the supreme deities; known as An in Sumerian and Anu in Akkadian", "Ancient Mesopotamian Beliefs in the Afterlife", "Was dust their food and clay their bread? At the kings request, a magician separated the waters, found the jewel and returned it to its owner. to the quarrels of Cain and Abel. [18][19], The Sumerian afterlife was a dark, dreary cavern located deep below the ground,[19][20] where inhabitants were believed to continue "a shadowy version of life on earth". Perhaps, when we compare it to the other creation stories weve discussed, we can come up with commonplaces between all of them, and thus, a commonplace between all cultures in regards to the creation of the Universe. Presumably, the book of Genesis has its roots in Mesopotamia from the early part of the second millennium BC. Samuel Noah Kramer, an American Assyriologist, a specialist in Sumer and the Sumerian language, published a book in 1957 that became his best seller: In this book he develops the four common points between a Sumerian text that tells the story of the god Enki and the goddess Ninhursag in Dilmun and the text of the Garden of Eden: 1- Ninti (a goddess) is created from a coast. But in reality, Moses exercises power directly and his provocative arrogance and clumsiness soon highlighted his inadequacies and lightness. Misfortune strikes Pharaoh Seti II, his firstborn son dies and follows him to the grave (which may have inspired the death of Pharaohs firstborn son in the ten wounds of Egypt). Copyright 2022 . [citation needed], Some stories recorded in the older parts of the Hebrew Bible bear strong similarities to the stories in Sumerian mythology. In the Hebrew of the original text it was El, the main god of the Canaanite pantheon, god of the atmosphere, the creator god of heaven and earth, father of the gods, the one who reigns over the other gods. The texts mention that at some point the gods mutinied against their labour. back Ninhursag in order to undo the damage. [14]:184 Nanna was god of the moon and of wisdom. It is in this continuity that the tablets of Sumer will be inscribed by offering a fresh look at the first chapters of Genesis. This theory differs considerably from the history of creation as accepted by theistic religions. Judaism appears from its inception to be a fully developed monothism, with out all the superstitions of Mesopotamian religion and the fantastic (and unbelievable) stories of gods and their petty intrigues. To reward him, he then granted immortality to Atrahasis, but made humans less disturbing his tranquility, requiring Ea to reduce mens life time, and introducing disease, sterility, and other weaknesses to men. I recently viewed a documentary claiming that ancient tablets (older than OT manuscripts) were found in Iraq, telling a story almost identical to Noahs and that the soil there showed signs of an ancient flood as well (unlike the land around Mount Ararat). [42]:97101 The Judaic underworld Sheol is very similar in description with the Sumerian Kur, ruled by the goddess Ereshkigal, as well as the Babylonian underworld Irkalla. Before the beginning of kingship in Sumer, the city-states were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials. A Sumerian myth known today as " Gilgamesh and the Netherworld" opens with a mythological prologue. 3- The story insists on the description of the Paradise created by Enki in Dilmun. the lady of the rib, or she who makes live. Enoch, lived only 365 years before he "walked with God". my people, who remained in the depths of the sea. Some of the fantastic stories included are: the story of the Flood. eight antediluvian kings of in the Sumerian King List also lived Among the Israelites who had survived the first disasters, many later died in the tidal wave that followed, as Psalm 68 tells us. Everybody should listen to this, it really puts the pieces together from the epic of gilgamesh, Greek mythology, Sumerian tablets. See our article: The Ten Commandments and the Law of Maat, similarity between Egyptian texts and the Bible. From an historical or literary point of view, this is hard to disprove. Pierre voici un petit texte que javais crit un soir de solitude, vous me direz ce que vous en pensez, merci. There were 32 of these things in all. It was also suggested that they migrated from the west coast of India. Both were formed in the cultural context of Mesopotamia. , Ten years later, following a revolt, the city was besieged again: the Temple of Solomon was destroyed and a large number of Jews were deported to Mesopotamia. The belief in one God in ancient Egypt, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awk4WsLvS9A, Anunnaki, la version sumrienne de la cration de lhumanit, Nos anctres des extra-terrestres ? But if the astonishing conclusions of a Biblical researcher from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) are correct, Beltane is an ancient Gaelic festival celebrating the beginning of summer and the renewal of life. [14]:184. [24]:108 He was also the chief god of the Sumerian pantheon[24]:108[25]:115121 and the patron deity of the city of Nippur. 1. Sumer, in Mesopotamia, was called 'the land of civilized kings'. Traces of Sumerian religion survive today and are reflected in Dennis MacDonald, professor of New Testament and Christian Origins, has conducted extensive research into both the New Testament and ancient mythology and has also found remarkable similarities between stories in the Bible and the myths and legends of ancient civilizations. Early Sumerian cuneiform was used primarily as a record-keeping tool; it was not until the late Early Dynastic period that religious writings first became prevalent as temple praise hymns[5] and as a form of "incantation" called the nam-ub (prefix + "to cast"). Then it states or implies they got it from genesis. le reste, cest dire la capacit grer des rvlations toujours plus bouleversantes, vous sera donn par surcrot. His Canaan religion made him despise Egyptian traditions and rituals to the point of sacrilege. I found your post very interesting. And, from then on, everything became clear: the enigmas of the Bible, the names with strange consonances because they were foreign, the characters, the History. (Kramer 1963 pp. Hundreds of gods comprised its religious system. Sinon, vos dcouvertes sont connues depuis des dcennies dans les mdias, chez les spcialistes, mais personne ne veut du moteur eau tant quil y a du ptrole et son conomie. [citation needed]. Both were influenced by a massive flood. Sumerian Tablets The Sumerian tablets were written by the Sumerians. Enlil, after the failures of his attempts to exterminate men, was increasingly exasperated and decided to end it by triggering the Flood and forbidding Ea to communicate with them. The Twins, Castor and Pollux, had a mortal father named Tyndareus, while also going by the collective epithet Dioscuri sons of Zeus, the Thunderer. For privacy reasons, she has previously written on Ancient Origins under the pen name April Holloway, but is now choosing to use her real name, Joanna Gillan. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); @2020 - All Right Reserved. Arguing these similarities there are many others the Sabbah brothers reread the texts from top to bottom. Because it helps another culture to understand their own through contextualizing the cultures main tenants and providing easy to understand comparisons. See our article : Worlds in Collision, a book that questions part of the Bible. There are two possibilities to explain this. The true secret of Tutankhamun finally revealed. April Holloway is a Co-Owner, Editor and Writer of Ancient Origins. According to the Bible, Abraham received a call from God when he was 75 years old. Aqqi the water pumper adopted me as his son and raised me. Certains Textes des Pyramides Vme dynastie, vers 2500 ans avant J.C. indiquent que le dieu originel Atoum engendra huit divinits (SHOUT & TEFNOUT qui engendrrent GEB la terre et NOUT le ciel, qui engendrrent OSIRIS ISIS SETH NEPHTYS HOTUS lancien ne pas confondre avec Horus fils dISIS et OSIRIS) responsables de la cration du monde. The Igigi were the servants of the Anunnaki but one day they got tired of it and went on strike! In Mark 10:35-40, James and John are seen requesting to sit on the right and left of their Lord on the heavenly throne. Why do people try to find relationships between these? One possibility is that the flood is an actual event, the memory of which was carried forward by the survivors, finding its way into both Gilgamesh and the biblical account. My mother, the high priestess, conceived me and bore me in secret. If this is the correct explanation, then the parallels between the accounts are due to the fact that they both describe the same, actual event, although with a different level of fidelity to the actual events. (Kramer 1961 pp. Where do we go when we die? [14]:182. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Alors le naga lui a demand une faveur, que tous les futures moines soient appels naga les premiers jours avant lordination et Bouddha a accept. Contemporary biblical scholars such as John Rogerson and Philip R. Davies, both professors of biblical studies at the British University of Scheffield and authors of the prestigious The Old Testament World, note: In chapter 3 of the book of Genesis, there are three points in common with the story of Enki and Ninhursag in Dilmun: First, the existence of a place where death does not exist and animals are harmless (see also Isaiah 11:6-9); Then the arrival of disease and death which are the result of having taken and eaten a plant; And finally, the birth of a progeny that is the result of bodily pain, although more masculine than feminine. In the early dynastic period, temples developed raised terraces and multiple rooms. What purpose did the oracles against the nations in Amos, Isaiah, Jeremiah and Ezekiel serve other than consoling the Jews? The king-priest, wearing a net skirt and a hat with leaves or feathers, stands before the door of a temple, symbolized by two great maces. In early times, Sumerian temples were simple, one-room structures, sometimes built on elevated platforms. Introduction. But the latter bypassed the difficulty by addressing Atrahasis in a dream. ), but the existence of such a people and civilization was not even suspected until the middle of the 19th century. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. 5- Author 3 was called P. because it was established in his use of words and style that he was a priest. Vous ne dites pas dans votre expos les malades que vous avez guris et les entits (dmons ou E.T. In this collection, you will enjoy the epic stories of Ancient Mesopotamia that echoed through other great works like the Bible and the Odyssey. Your email address will not be published. and the pass "like good princely cream" (Kramer 1981: Shotelel, Pharaohs second wife, had also given him a son: Siptah but he has polio. fact. Enlil separated heaven from earth and claimed the earth as his domain. The motivation is different, her progenitor, a high priestess, had wanted to hide the fruit of an illicit affair with a stranger. Skeptical, non-believing scholars try to paint early Judaism as polytheistic, but there is no solid evidence for this. This week we are going to analyze the oldest creation story ever recorded, known as the Eridu Genesis. from the dead. All these rites can structure the life of faith in any part of the world, and allow Israel to avoid assimilation and to constitute itself as a particular people. According to Doctor Ashok Malhotra, It was suggested that Sumerians appeared in Southern Mesopotamia around five and half thousand years ago carrying with them the seeds of civilization. The Origin and Development of the Cuneiform System of Writing 302 B. 7. According to Kabbalah, at the beginning of creation, things called Sephiroth, meaning circles or orbits, with both material and spiritual characteristics took shape.

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