why was stratford chosen for the olympics

It was one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. 3 - Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. Many jobs were lost, the economy was shattered, the area became derelict and the land was heavily contaminated. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. ", Impact of 2012 London Olympics on Property Markets, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=London_bid_for_the_2012_Summer_Olympics&oldid=1148096312. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Green areas were created along the river banks. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. The UK won the bid over Paris, New York City, Moscow and Madrid. Advertisement We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. What does access look like? The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. Nearby Saunton Sands, Braunton Burrows and Baggy Point were used by American soldiers to practise for the D-day landings. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. The land was left derelict and contaminated. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. Relive the Olympic and Paralympic Games through the eyes of the athletes. 1988: Piper Alpha oil rig ablaze. By 2012, it was estimated that over 135,000hotel rooms would be available within 50kilometres of the Olympic Park, up from 103,000 at the time of the bid. London is the first city to host the Games three times. The London 2012 Olympics was set against ambitious promises of lasting change, from "inspire a generation" to "regenerate an entire community ". of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! What was Stratford like after the decline? On 17 June 2005, British Prime Minister Tony Blair reiterated the Government's total commitment to London's bid for the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Believed to be the biggest collection of discarded white goods in Europe, the pile. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. Stratford became one of the most deprived communities in the UK, with low-income families and high unemployment. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. Some alterations were made after the bid was accepted, including the decision by the IOC to eliminate some sporting events,[6] and a new layout for the Olympic Zone, both resulting in some relatively minor changes to the Olympic venues. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. However, many people feel that the London Games were overall a success, and provided a benefit to the city. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. Liveability can include how walkable or cyclable a place is. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. Such issues are common in contemporary urban environments. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. This success created many (new) jobs. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . What are the key elements of urban regeneration? Containerisation. Stratford, East London, rose during the Industrial Revolution but fell into decline when the city deindustrialised. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. . Out of the three newest schools in the area, two have received an 'Outstanding' award from Ofsted, the Office for Standards in Education. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. 4. While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. Stratford was home to the athletes' Olympic Village and several key sporting venues: the London Stadium, London Aquatics Centre and the Lee Valley VeloPark.The ArcelorMittal Orbit was constructed to overlook the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, an observation tower and Britain's largest piece of public art. Perhaps most important, is to include the locals in these regeneration projects. Stratford's deindustrialisation, along with the closure of the Royal Docks, had a massive impact. Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. And many people don't know this but specifically Leamington Spa, just north of Stratford, attracted a lot of Confederates.". Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. Stevens, A. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. Show answer . Why is regeneration needed geography? The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? [1] Public transport, an aspect of the proposal which scored poorly for the bid, saw numerous improvements, including to the London Underground and the new "Olympic Javelin" service.[4]. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Is Stratford London a good place to live? Its 100% free. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. Building sustainable urban systems for the future, Is this a good page? Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. It contains the Olympic stadium, now known as the London Stadium, and the Olympic swimming pool together with the athletes' Olympic Village and . "The most important thing is to show people that the Government is absolutely behind the bid", said Mr Blair, who travelled to the Far East before returning to chair the 31st G8 summit at Gleneagles Hotel in Perthshire, Scotland. 1. There was an increase in crime and vandalism. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. The Athlete's Village has been made into a housing estate, now called the East Village. The construction of all the buildings creates 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of those for local residents. The five Host Boroughs surrounding the Olympic Park provided nearly a quarter of the workforce throughout the project. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. Also in the Cabinet would be an Olympic Security Committee to co-ordinate security planning. Will there be another Mario and sonic game? How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Everything you need for your studies in one place. [3]. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. Have enough resources or basic services to provide for the entire population. The organisers claimed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created, but opponents of the games were concerned that some of the 11,000 existing jobs in the Olympic Zone may be lost. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. The earlier stages of the football competition were played at football stadia around the country including: The Olympic Village was located in Lower Lea Valley in east London. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Stories From 6 Jul. The bid envisaged that 80% of athletes would be within 20 minutes of their events and 97% would be within 30 minutes of their events. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. [35], To facilitate the Olympics at a governmental level, Cabinet-level Minister for the Olympics Tessa Jowell was set to be responsible for the games. existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. The 2012 Olympics were planned to use a mixture of newly built venues, existing facilities, and temporary facilities, some of them in well known locations such as Hyde Park and Horse Guards Parade. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? An important aspect of the legacy was what to do with the buildings and venues after the games. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. Grade 9 - GSCEs 2019 Stratford Regeneration project (Olympics) - Paper 2 - Why Stratford was chosen - Why it needed regeneration - Advantages & Disadvantages of the regeneration 100% Money Back Guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. 1978: Eleven die in sleeper train inferno. The bid team believed that London could end the Games with a surplus of more than 100million. In 2006 Most of land needed for games under public control and relocation sites agreed for those who have to move. Buildings that were not getting a new life on-site were temporary ones, and they were relocated elsewhere after the games. why is darkseid afraid of kryptonians,

Literary Device Finder, Ncsl Soccer Fall 2021 Schedule, Articles W