latest updates on the sumerian tablets translations

Several weeks ago, a photograph (Fig. A must see are the ruins of Knossos, the Minoan capital excavated by Sir Arthur Evans. Nibiru is supposed to circle the sun every 3,600 earth years. Although blackened and hardened by fire when Nineveh was sacked in 612 BC, the text they carry can still be read. 0000004427 00000 n There are numerous clay tablets on which stories of the gods are recorded, for instance, the Sumerian Creation Myth (referred to as the Eridu Genesis by Thorkild Jacobsen) and Inannas Descent to the Underworld . Nevertheless, Sumerian continued to be used by the Babylonian priesthood even after its demise as a living language. Originally impressed into the clay with a reed stylus, the texts have already been transliterated into our alphabet by modern scholars. Identify blue/translucent jelly-like animal on beach. CATALOGUE - escholar.manchester.ac.uk Top News Today..Latest News. Whereas Ebla is located in Syria and its clay tablets, in both Sumerian and Eblaite, number in the thousands. 11 nanny goats for the kitchen on the 15th day, the worlds oldest surviving royal library, early writing systems of ancient Crete and Greece. With highly detailed images, it is possible to pick out marks that may be too obscure to see with a human eye. 1) was posted here and readers were asked, What is it? The correct answer: It is a photograph from the surface of Mars. These people are so different and so remote from us, but at the same time, they have the same basic problems, explains Pag-Perron. 0000009797 00000 n Few contemporary accounts of his reign have survived to today, but. Yet here there is a distinct untreaded break, a disconnection; how is that possible, if the camera is looking back on where the rover had passed? Zecharia Sitchin's translation of fourteen tablets of Enki explains the history of the Anunnaki civilization and their full-fledged purpose for the visit to Earth. 8 Rev. the 20 th century, the Sumerian language had already been deciphered. on November 8, 2007, There are no reviews yet. Sites where a significant number of Sumerian clay tablets were found include Drehem and Ebla. Ruins of Ebla, Syria, where Sumerian tablets were discovered . latest updates on the sumerian tablets translations 3- Classes pack for $45 latest updates on the sumerian tablets translations for new clients only. Play all Shuffle 1 9:51 Enki. Neither of these symbols appears on VA243. The circular indentations (bottom left, upper right) in (Fig.1 ) are explained by NASAs analysts as the marks left by Mossbauer Spectrometer as it punches the soil to analyze it. [Online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/cuneiformThe Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. How come? POLAND: Wydawnictwo Prokop of Warsaw, which has been publishing Zecharias books in Poland, has rushed into print The Earth Chronicles Expeditions; the edition shows on the cover the historical Gihon Spring in Jerusalem and includes all the original color plates (in addition to the numerous text illustrations). From this position of dominance, the Akkadian language became a lingua franca and was used not only within the empire, but also beyond its borders. Sumerian Tablets Translated English 86 videos 164,482 views Last updated on May 26, 2014 Written translations in English of the Sumerian Tablets found in Iraq. 1704 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 1708 /H [ 2213 1010 ] /L 500718 /E 43684 /N 111 /T 466518 >> endobj xref 1704 66 0000000016 00000 n Ken from Missouri City, Texas, who has sent a printout to me, added his notation: Why don't they do the math? In order to verify that the quantity of the actual objects matched that of the tokens, one need only to count the objects and the tokens. In the millennium that followed, the Sumerian civilization flourished and with it their language. In order to make sense of the contents of these clay tablets, it would be necessary for the Sumerian language to first be deciphered. "There's a lot more to discover about ancient cultures . A second paperback printing is now being rushed by the publisher (Harper Collins). 0000043056 00000 n SUMERIAN TABLETS FROM UMMA THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 12 LIME GROVE, OXFORD ROAD, MANCHESTER NEW LONGMANS, GREEN & COMPANY LONDON: 39 PATERNOSTER ROWE.C. Our selection of the week's biggest Cambridge research news and features sent directlyto your inbox. 0000008323 00000 n As a result, grammatical lists and vocabularies were compiled, while many literal translations of many religious texts into Babylonian were made. 0000005869 00000 n But that instrument (see Fig. In the modern world, paper (and various electronic devices) is the medium on which writing is made. In a pilot project, they then used AI algorithms to examine a group of six tablets and identify matching seal impressions found elsewhere in the world. He must have from the The Wars of Gods and Men. 0000016965 00000 n Over time, the symbols were stylized, simplifying the writing process and resulting in the birth of cuneiform. 4,000-Year-Old Sumerian Port Shows the Famed Civilization Excelled at Sea Too The Sumerian King List still puzzles historians after more than a century of research The Rise and Fall of Sumer and Akkad This Sumerian tablet records the transfer of a piece of land. Therefore, it follows that some of these sites contain clay tablets not of the Sumerian language, but of other languages. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. The museum has been very cooperative and will in all likelihood allow the bones to be tested when a qualified person or institution comes forward to do that and satisfies the balance of the museum's protocol requirements which are all reasonable. I want Assyriology, which covers half of human history and a very endangered cultural heritage, to be at the forefront of this.. 0000005617 00000 n 3) shows, form continuous double tracks. The Sumerian tablets describe a period of about 500,000 years, or about 138 completed orbits, and there is only one reference to a disaster caused by Nibiru: the so called "Deluge"). Although the book does quote actual ancient sources, they are only there to support the invented narrative. Despite being an ancient civilization, their reign was marked by a number of impressive technological advancements. Your feedback is important to us. The World's Oldest Writing. Why does Acts not mention the deaths of Peter and Paul? From these tablets, scholars have learned not only about the workings of the Sumerian language, but also about the culture and way of life of this ancient civilization. part may be reproduced without the written permission. Although the cuneiform script was initially developed for economic purposes, the Sumerians soon used it for other purposes as well. (Kaldari / CC BY-SA 3.0 ). Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no The Sumerian language was developed in ancient Mesopotamia and is the oldest known written language. They chronicle the rise of fall of Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia, the worlds first empires. It was determined that the two other languages were Elamite and Akkadian. 2 kings; they ruled for 64800 years. Cutting Edge Celtic Tech - 2,300-year-old Scissors Still Sharp and Shiny! Search the history of over 806 billion Mythology & Folklore Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for enthusiasts and scholars of mythology and folklore. REVEALED BY NEW STARTLING BOOK. 0000017071 00000 n "As often as not, I nod my head in a I know, I know gesture and file the item away; as I thank my fan I sometimes add the admonition: Why do you tell it just to me? Digitisation is also helping researchers to piece together links between texts scattered in collections around the world. This language was written in a script known as cuneiform, which was later adapted by other languages that emerged in Mesopotamia and its neighboring regions, including Akkadian, Elamite, and Hittite. Mail I receive from readers often contains a press clipping or an internet printout with some news item, accompanied by the comment But this is exactly what youve said in your book! This is an apt description of the script, as it is easily recognized thanks to its wedge-shaped characters. 2 Obv. Therefore, the Sumerians developed a numerical system, whereby quantities of goods were represented by abstract symbols, which would have further simplified the recording process. 0000006919 00000 n Why The Sumerians Worshipped The Anunnaki The Sumerians lived in Mesopotamia present-day Iraq and Iran between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers from about 4500 to 1750 B.C. You can unsubscribe at any time and we'll never share your details to third parties. However, we do not guarantee individual replies due to the high volume of messages. What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? Cuneiform is believed to have originated around 8000 BC and was developed for economic purposes. Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, School of the Humanities and Social Sciences. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Which Kalevala translations are closer to the original source? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. No one goes there, she said; there is nothing there to see, she said - just ruins of some buildings. Without sprawling digital resources like this, training machines to do translation would not even be possible. We may be able to reconstruct whats going on in individual tablet, but we can never reconstruct the physical archaeological context from which they came, so theres a great loss of information there, he added. New technology is helping to unlock them. 0000002139 00000 n xii-xiii Luzac and Co. London [1902] Scanned at sacred-texts.com, December, 2002. We found evidence that the place was a copper processing facility, that it had a connecting slideway to the seashore below. Alaljar ruled for 36000 years. Its the most exciting thing in the world when you meet one of these people.. Thats lacking for the first 100 years of study of Proto-Elamite.. The Sumerians actually represented the local sun (and the solar deity Utu or Shamash) with one of two symbols: either a circle with four "arms", between which emanated four "waves", or the solar winged disk. Built over 800 years ago from massive basalt rocks, this lost city is nestled in the dense jungle and mangroves. reconnecting us to our ancient past. The Mind's Eye radio - October 21, 2015 The text that survive provide scholars today with ample material to work with. Of course, many students just get briefly acquainted with this subject and delegate all their papers on these topics to professional essay writing services and hire experienced writers to do my paper for them. Only some 10% of these have even been catalogued, let alone translated. Cuneiform script of the Sumerian tablet. And they are laid out tightly like stone slabs next to each other, without the separation between the slabs that must be caused by the wheels ribs. An ancient As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. uO[$f%S. He hopes that as artificial intelligence evolves, it will help us unravel the full potential of the rich information contained in collections around the world. The beautifully designed book is offered as a two volume edition. Still, the clay tablets left behind by the Sumerians provide an invaluable source of information regarding this ancient civilization. A cuneiform clay tablet that has puzzled scholars for over 150 years has been translated for the first time. Our teacher, our mentor. These "14 tablets" are entirely fictitious, an invention of conspiracy theorist Zecharia Sitchin in his book The Lost Book of ENKI. 0000013227 00000 n No. What difference does a different translation make? So why the headlines now if its maybe that old, maybe a worship place? It's an appropriate centennial anniversary thriller. There, stone columns, some with carved animal images, appear to have been erected in a manner suggesting a worship site; dated by the excavators to earlier than 4000 B.C., it would be the oldest temple in the world! Through language , we are able to share our stories, our ideas, and our cultures with others. The kings of ancient Mesopotamia thought deeply about the past and the future. Uploaded by Using a stylus (commonly made of reed), a scribe would inscribe the desired characters onto a block of soft clay, which would then be sun-dried. A description of the tablet along with high-resolution images and a 3D model can also be seen on Cambridge Digital Library. New acquisitions The Stanford Libraries recently acquired its second cuneiform tablet. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Privacy Policy Finkel is one of the worlds leading cuneiform experts. We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! Other tablets were fired in kilns (or unintentionally when a building burnt down), which made them hard and durable, thus allowing them to survive in the archaeological record, and to be discovered by archaeologists. These tokens represented the number of objects as well. Medical research advances and health news, The latest engineering, electronics and technology advances, The most comprehensive sci-tech news coverage on the web. In an emotion-filled personal revelation, Zecharia disclosed that the decision was triggered by extraordinary occurrences during his heart surgery in 2004. 0000001675 00000 n And often those features might correspond to the ways in which the person writing the document interacted with the document. This text is in the public domain. The medium of choice for the Sumerians (as well as other civilizations that used this script), however, was the clay tablet. As mentioned earlier, the cuneiform script developed as a means to keep track of the flow of goods. A letter from a Mr. Oswald in Austria and faxes from readers in Turkey alerted me the same week to headline news regarding discoveries at a mound called Goebekli Tepe near the town of Urfa in southeastern Turkey. Anunnaki and Planet Nibiru: How the Earth and We Were . 151-217. The man named Balli turns up regularly in other texts from the same area during the same period of history, and seems to be an official in charge of a wide range of oils: from pig fat and butter to sesame oil and almond oil. How can it be? The text in this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You have given us a great foundation Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria: The Ebla Tablets. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? UFO Author Will Lead Exploration of Rendlesham Forest Encounters Site, Debunking the Aryan Race Myth and Separating Fact from Fiction, Mysterious Lake Monster Causes Underwater Eruption (Video), The Black Death and Beyond: Uncovering the Secrets of Plague's Deadly Legacy (Video), The Kings Champion: Medieval Coronation Roles, With a Twist, Digging the Deep Blue: Challenges and Triumphs in Underwater Archaeology, The Roman Empire: A Story of Power, Glory, and Tragedy, The Mongol Onslaught: When Ukraine Fell to the Horde (Video), The Not-So-Romantic Truth About Life in Ancient Greece (Video). Sumerian clay accounting tokens, replaced by Sumerian tablets. Months before the book's publication the author has alerted the principal Egyptian archaeological authority of the coming revelation, seeking any kind of comment. This is presently being worked on. Several of the texts . The Assyrian empire stretched over a vast area that includes modern day Iraq, Turkey and Egypt (Credit: Paul Goodhead). 0000003614 00000 n Mesopotamia gave us the wheel, astronomy, the 60-minute hour, maps, the story of the flood and the ark, and the first work of literature, the Epic of Gilgamesh. The Epic of Gilgamesh is indicative of the situation between the Akkadian and Sumerian languages. As mentioned in the previous paragraph, the Sumerians used clay tokens to represent the type of trade goods. The kings of Assyria accumulated huge libraries of tablets carrying cuneiform scripts that are the last remaining link to languages that died out long ago (Credit: British Museum). These later dynastical rulers are thus seen as more plausible, although it is noted that not all known dynasties are listed. Sumerian inscription, 6+6 columns, 120 compartments of archaic monumental cuneiform script. It only takes a minute to sign up. On one of my Earth Chronicles Expeditions tours, we went to Crete. The Odyssey lock scene (Book 21): Translations vs. original Greek? 0000013053 00000 n The 4,200-year-old Sumerian tablet, the oldest written object belonging to Cambridge University Library. Tablets from the Archives of Drehem. Thank you for taking time to provide your feedback to the editors. -- With sincere admiration, Students of the Sitchin Certification Seminar --. At some sites, small amounts of clay tablets were found, whereas at others, vast repositories of this material have been unearthed. We also went to the Museum to see the disc; and I told the guide: I want to visit Phaestos. Neither your address nor the recipient's address will be used for any other purpose. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? To date, none has been provided. The transliterations and the translations can be searched, browsed and read online using the tools of the website. we too will remember what you have taught us Before civilization Over the course of our species' relatively short existence, a myriad of awe-inspiring civilizations have risen to great heights, only to crumble into the annals of history. Moreover, it is much less complete as well, consisting of five poems, namely Gilgamesh and Huwawa, Gilgamesh and the Bull of Heaven, Gilgamesh and Agga of Kish, Gilgamesh, Enkidu, and the Netherworld, and The Death of Gilgamesh. Half the tablet records planet positions and cloud cover, the same as any other night, but the other half of the tablet records an object large enough for its shape to be noted even though it is still in space. Small clay tokens representing these goods were made and placed in sealed clay envelopes. I have only found a synopsis of the tablets but can't find any full translations. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1449240174198-2'); }); The giant landslide centred at Kfels in Austria is 500m thick and five kilometres in diameter and has long been a mystery since geologists first looked at it in the 19th century. By Avery Hurt Nov 5, 2020 12:15 PM (Credit: Kirill Skorobogatko/Shutterstock) Newsletter Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news It's not a language. ( drutska / Adobe). There is some indication, for example, that certain types of stone were favoured by women. expert miners and metallurgists from the ancient Near East. The Controversial Lapedo Child A Neanderthal / Human Hybrid? This trajectory explains why there is no crater at Kfels. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Please read our email privacy notice for details. Homo Naledi: A Mysterious Extinct Human Species (Video), The Incredible Odyssey of Mankind: Ape to Human in a Million Years (Video), The Truth Behind the Christ Myth: Ancient Origins of the Often Used Legend Part I. However, since cuneiform was first deciphered by scholars around 150 years ago, the script has only yielded its secrets to a small group of people who can read it. You can read more about my guess that they were the mysterious "People of the Sea" and might have reached the Mediterranean from the Americas, in my book The Earth Chronicles Expeditions. You can make out features that are very difficult to make out with the naked eye, she says. No. 0000016830 00000 n Just before the deluge started, most of the Anunnaki returned to Nibiru, but some of them decided to stay. Does the Prose Edda have a Hungarian translation? trailer << /Size 1770 /Info 1580 0 R /Root 1705 0 R /Prev 466506 /ID[<4dfc27d562b71a2039aa9c730134c652>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 1705 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 1579 0 R /Metadata 1581 0 R /Outlines 1709 0 R /Names 1707 0 R /StructTreeRoot 1706 0 R /SpiderInfo 1588 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 1706 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 909 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 111 /ParentTree 910 0 R /K [ 1744 0 R 1743 0 R 1741 0 R 1739 0 R 1737 0 R 1735 0 R 1733 0 R 1731 0 R 1729 0 R 1727 0 R 1725 0 R 1723 0 R 1721 0 R 1719 0 R 1717 0 R 1715 0 R 1713 0 R ] >> endobj 1707 0 obj << /IDS 1585 0 R /URLS 1586 0 R /Dests 1025 0 R >> endobj 1768 0 obj << /S 1385 /O 1537 /E 1553 /C 1569 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 1769 0 R >> stream 1,200-Year-Old Viking Ship Burial Found in Supposedly Empty Mound, Unleashing the Fury of the Khopesh: A Look at Egypts Deadliest Weapon (Video), Medieval Hygiene Might Have Been Better Than You Think, The Macuahuitl: An Aztec Warriors Lethal and Sacred Weapon (Video), What Did Ancient Egypt Really Look Like? Pag-Perron is coordinating a project to machine translate 69,000 Mesopotamian administrative records from the 21st Century BC. 0000013675 00000 n 0000014066 00000 n ( / Public Domain ). Luzac's Semitic text and translation series. Step into the past and uncover the mysteries of Micronesias Nan Madol, one of the most ancient and enigmatic lost cities in the world. 0000007082 00000 n Tablets, etc., in the British Museum, and, among the documents selected for issue, were those relating to the Creation of the world. For general inquiries, please use our contact form. and commitment in educating us with this knowledge. Pag-Perron hopes that machines will eventually be able to translate more complex Sumerian tablets, and other languages like Akkadian. Since the 1920s, many other tablets from the same archive have surfaced all over the world and our own small tablet makes its own contribution to the reconstruction of a government office more than 4,000 years ago.. 0000043301 00000 n I wish to receive a weekly Cambridge research news summary by email. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. But thanks to advanced imaging techniques, anyone with an internet connection can now access treasures such as the worlds oldest surviving royal library, which is being digitised. Yet there it is, for anyone interested to see, in Crete's Iraklion Museum. . The crucial problem is first and foremost to get proper images, says Dahl, who is working on deciphering the mysterious script. 2) lies in the rover between the two rows of wheels; yet the bottom left circular imprint is smack within the wheelprint. Ab-kid-kid, the scribe. The Assyrian language too is a variant of Akkadian. For instance, if 10 loaves of bread were to be recorded, 10 clay tokens of this item would be made. It centres on another 19th century mystery, a Cuneiform tablet in the British Museum collection No K8538 (known as "the Planisphere"). There also exists what is known as the Sumerian King List , which is an intriguing stone tablet listing ancient kings of Sumer, their supposed length of reign and location of their kingdoms. Blog Talk Radio - Earth Ancients Radio - August 8, 2015 - about 10 minutes into the broadcast, -- ZECHARIA SITCHIN -- To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. As time went by, the Sumerians realized that they could replace the tokens by writing into the clay themselves, which would have been much easier. During the 24 th century BC, northern and southern Mesopotamia were unified under the Akkadians, who created the worlds first empire. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. Most scholars dismiss these reigns as fictional inserts, with the first listed ruler whose historicity has been archaeologically verified being Enmebaragesi of Kish, around 2600 BC. THE SUMERIANS THE SUMERIANS THEIR HISTORY, CULTURE, AND CHARACTER Samuel Noah Kramer THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS Chicago & London THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London 1963 by The University of Chicago. Sumerian tablets from Umma in the John Rylands library, Manchester, transcribed, transliterated and translated by Bedale, C. L. (Charles Lees), 1879-1919; John Rylands Library. As previously mentioned, cuneiform and clay tablets were used not only by the Sumerians, but by other civilizations in Mesopotamia and the neighboring regions as well. in knowing what was. 0000006689 00000 n The decipherment of cuneiform began during the early part of the 19 th century, when scholars began to tackle the monumental inscriptions left behind by the Achaemenid Empire. Passing negative parameters to a wolframscript, User without create permission can create a custom object from Managed package using Custom Rest API. The influence that Mesopotamia has on our own culture is something that people dont know much about, says milie Pag-Perron, a researcher in Assyriology at the University of Toronto. Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? The standard version of this epic was written in Akkadian, and was discovered by Hormuzd Rassam, a Turkish Assyriologist, in the Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh during the middle of the 19 th century. How can I find the meanings of certain words of the Inuit language? 3) a slightly rounded imprint; yet here the segments are perfect elongated 90 rectangulars. The Sumerian King List: "1-39 After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug. The thoroughly documented revelation suggests that the existence of the hidden chamber has been kept a secret for more than a decade, but leaves unanswered the questions of Who had dug the tunnel, What was found in the chamber when it was broken into, and Why has its existence never been officially disclosed. For millennia, the people of Mesopotamia used seals made of engraved stone that were pressed into wet clay to mark doors, jars, tablets and other objects. The Conspiracy Show With Richard Syrett - November 22, 2015 Reaching the culmination of a search that has been going on for the past several years, a team of archaeologists affiliated with the British Museum has finally unearthed the long-lost remains of a Out of the many incredible artifacts that have been recovered from sites in Iraq where flourishing Sumerian cities once stood, few have been more intriguing than the Sumerian King List. 4 jars of pig fat Nimgir-ab-lah. 0000043031 00000 n After the collapse of the Akkadian Empire, the Sumerian civilization experienced a renaissance under the Third Dynasty of Ur , though this was only for a short period of time. 0000011780 00000 n YORK : 443-449 FOURTHAVENUE,ANDTHIRTIETHSTREETBOMBAY, CALCUTTA, MADRAS BERNARDQUARITCH ii GRAFTON STREET, NEWBOND STREET, LONDON \V. No. The flood is similar to the bibles story of Noah and his Ark, complete with the building of the Ark, the pairs of animals and of course the flood. This was a complicated writing system, and scholars have identified about 1000 different characters in the older texts and 400 in the newer ones. The use of the cuneiform script for accounting is also evident in Ebla, as expenses and acquisitions of the royal palace form the subject matter of the majority of tablets from the site. [Online] Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-39870485Langdon, S. 1911. A hidden tunnel leads to an unknown secret chamber inside Egypt's Great Pyramid, according to Zecharia Sitchin, the internationally acclaimed author of twelve books on ancient civilizations. Contrary to accepted wisdom that the disc's pictographs are unique, I said, I have seen some of them before: Ships and men with a plumed headdress - in Egypt and in Mayan Chichen Itza in Mexico! ian best george best brother, ascension symptoms march 2021, middle names to go with dottie,

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