oheka castle owner murdered

Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Four years ago, he's shot in the middle of the day, and its captured on video, and there's no arrest.. Melius, a major political donor deeply involved in Long Island politics, was shot in the head Monday around 12:30 p.m. On Feb. 24 of last year, a masked gunman drove up to the renowned catering hall and opened fire. Melius has engaged in political skirmishes with some of Long Island's most powerful officials, a high-ranking political source told the Daily News. Melius' daughters called 911 but ended up taking him to the hospital themselves, MacKay said. Suffolk County District Attorney Thomas Spota after visiting shooting victim and Oheka Castle Owner Gary Melius at North Shore University Hospital on Wednesday. The Cold Spring golf course and the property surrounding it that was. Other features of the 443-acre (179ha) complex included an 18-hole golf course designed by golf architect Seth Raynor, one of the largest private greenhouse complexes in America, tennis courts, an indoor swimming pool, a landing strip, orchards, and stables. Officials from both sides of the political aisle have often been his guests. The historic Oheka Castle in Huntington is brimming with stories that would fill any bride's fantasies. But the estate was no longer the playground for the rich and famous it once was. These days, Oheka Castle hosts daily tours of its gorgeous property. He sold it a few years later, then regained ownership in 2003. CBS New York reported the video shows the suspect's weapon getting jammed before the suspect then flees in a vehicle. All rights reserved. Suffolk County Detective Sgt. It took 18 months to scrape off the original paint from the railings during initial repairs. In 1905, his country home burned to the ground in a devastating fire. Following a 911 call to police, officers, dogs and a police helicopter descended on the estate. Oheka Castle, also known as the Otto Kahn Estate, is a hotel located on the North Shore of Long Island, in West Hills, New York, also known as the "Gold Coast," a hamlet in the town of Huntington. Throughout the years Melius has been impartial in his campaign contributions, doling out hundreds of thousands of dollars to politicians without party preference, according to state finance records. The columns of Oheka Castle show the architecture's European influences. He renovated the building and grounds to the tune of $30 million. Not bad for a guy whod bankrolled the entire losing campaign of Manganos supposed opponent, Freeport Mayor Andrew Hardwick, for $23,000. Chief investigative reporter Jonathan Dienst on crime, corruption and terrorism. That's the bullet investigators say hit the 69-year-old in the head, sources told Newsday. In 1939, the family sold the sprawling property to the Welfare Fund of the Sanitation Workers and Oheka Castle became a retirement home for the sanitation workers of New York City. He was sitting in his Mercedes-Benz in the parking lot of his sprawling Huntington estate, Newsday said. Was it a former business partner or rival? Link to logo, AAA Four Diamond Award Logo, Link to logo, Historic Hotels Worldwide Logo. Melius was hospitalized for more than week. (Paul Prince) The high-rolling target of a botched hit outside his Long Island. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. . "I don't know if you ever can ever get your reputation back," Melius said. While Melius was well known in the community and respected for his charitable donations, he was also involved in a local controversy last year, playing a role in the political scandal that led to the ouster of Nassau County's police commissioner at the time. Meet Donald 'Pee Wee' Gaskins, The Cannibal Serial Killer Who Allegedly Murdered 90 People. [8] They were unable to sustain the property themselves, so Melius reacquired it under a long-term lease and later re-purchased the estate, operating it as a weddings and events venue, luxury hotel and conference center.[9]. Who Makes The Best Cookies on Long Island? Politicians from both parties have sent well-wishes to the wounded power broker, including those whove clashed with him, like Nassau Democratic Chairman Jay Jacobs. In 2016, then-Suffolk Police Commissioner Tim Sini released. Oheka Castle is one of Long Island's most exclusive hotels, located in Huntington, N.Y. He rebounded and bought it back for $30 million in 1998. The oldest member of the Jonas Brothers, Kevin Jonas, was married at the 109,000-square-foot French-style chateau in 2009. In 1948, Eastern Military Academy purchased the castle and 23 acres (9.3ha) of its property, bulldozed the gardens and subdivided the rooms. "To realize that he was able to recover from the shot, go back into Oheka, call the police," Rosenberg said. He was most famous for reorganizing the Union Pacific Railroad alongside railroad tycoon E. H. Harriman. Melius, a supporter of the third-party candidate, then contacted Dale seeking to have the young man investigated. In 1914, he purchased 443 acres of land in Cold Spring Harbor, which is the highest point in Long Island, for a cool $1 million. Christopher Twarowski is editor in chief of the Long Island Press and its chief of investigations. And if you liked this post, be sure to check out these popular posts: Thirty-four miles outside of bustling New York City stands the luxurious Oheka Castle, a century-old mansion that was once the second-largest private residence in the United States. The Gatsby Suite, pictured here, is a nod to the hotel's alleged ties to, Kahn famously hosted extravagant parties at his summer estate. Details of the tapestry and chandeliers that adorn the inside of the estate. Not one phone call, not anything," Gary Melius said, according to the paper. Former President Bill Clinton officiated the nuptials. A look at the swimming pool at Oheka Castle. Gary Melius, the owner of Oheka Castle in Huntington, N.Y., was shot Monday morning by a masked gunman. Melius bought Oheka Castle in 1984 and soon began restoring it. His daughter rushed him to Syosset Hospital. Copyright 2023 WABC-TV. So who does Melius think wanted him dead? The huge reward and a tip line were funded by friends of the Long Island power-broker who restored Oheka Castle as a catering venue. The castle is now a hotel with 32 guest rooms and suites. Hed make his case that the two major parties had failed the republic and then move on. The owner, who also lives there, was shot by an unknown assailant Monday. Gary Melius criticizes the former district attorney for not releasing the video immediately, says Peddie. The shooting was captured on surveillance. The cold-blooded shooter aimed several times at the wounded Melius and pulled the trigger, according to Newsday's sources. Then, to build his dream home, Kahn would spend a total of $11 million roughly $158 million in today's currency. Who Makes The Best Grilled Cheese on Long Island? a masked gunman drove up to the renowned catering hall and opened fire. Everyone thought I was crazy to purchase the dilapidated estate but I saw the potential and also recognized the importance of OHEKA and its historic significance to America and the Gold Coast of Long Island. Rice's decision drew the ire of her one-time political ally, Nassau County Democratic Party Chairman Jay Jacobs. Fish contaminated with "forever chemicals" found in nearly every state, CBS News Poll: How GOP primary race could be Trump v. Trump fatigue, Missing teens may be among 7 found dead in Oklahoma, authorities say, Gordon Lightfoot, "Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald" singer, dies at age 84, Bob Lee died from three stab wounds, medical examiner says, At least 6 dead after dust storm causes massive pile-up on Illinois highway, Oklahoma governor signs gender-affirming care ban for kids, U.S. tracking high-altitude balloon first spotted off Hawaii, DNA solves "decades-old mystery" after woman's remains found in 1995, Lori Vallow and Chad Daybell case: A timeline of events, $3 million fentanyl shipment to Maine restaurant prompts arrest, The politically connected owner of a storied mansion-turned-wedding palace who survived being shot in the head. This is shocking and sickening, he added. [1] It is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Melius remains concerned for his welfare and that of his family, telling investigators he has no idea who is behind the hit. In addition to weddings, the castle hosts fundraisers, galas and numerous other high-profile events. Christopher Twarowski, Spencer Rumsey, Timothy Bolger and Rashed Mian, Melius call to former Nassau County Police Commissioner Thomas Dale, Private Guided Bike Tour Thru Wine CountryGet a Workout with Your Wine. "Are you any closer today, Gary, to knowing who did this to you?" This is the library at Oheka Castle which includes a secret passageway behind one of the bookshelves. Think "haunted houses on Long Island" and the "Amityville Horror" house, where Ronald DeFeo Jr. murdered six family members in 1974, is sure to be among the top ones that come to mind. Oheka Castle owner recovering after murder attempt By abc7NY Tuesday, February 25, 2014 HUNTINGTON, New York Investigators say the gunman wore a black mask and ambushed 69-year old Gary Melius. ", Melius bought the Oheka Castle in 1984 for $1.5 million after it had fallen into disrepair. Melius has changed his security procedures since the incident, but doesn't give the shooting a second thought. "He said he had evidence of witness tampering and other crimes," the source said. [2], Kahn built Oheka in response to Jews being forbidden entry to clubs and golf courses in Morristown, New Jersey and because in 1905, a previous country home of Kahn's, Cedar Court, was virtually destroyed by fire. Eventually, the historic property was bought by a local developer who invested millions of dollars to return it to its once-lavish state and convert it into a hotel. #TheFBIs / CBS/AP. August 29, 2014 / 11:47 AM Orson Welles used its exterior to shoot some scenes there in 1940 for his American classic Citizen Kane. Melius once was nearly $6 million in debt, according to the Daily News, and owed the Trump Taj Mahal some $100,000 in 1992. HUNTINGTON, N.Y. (CBSNewYork) -- The victim of an assassination attempt on Long Island spoke out Tuesday, a year after he was shot in front of the historic mansion he owns. The cost of restorations and improvements to Oheka Castle over 20 years reportedly cost about $37 million, making it the largest restoration project in U.S. history, according to the estate's website. In 1988, unable to continue financing the massive project, Melius sold the property to Hideki Yokoi for $22.5 million. The Gold Coast estate routinely hosts celebrity events, including a May 2012 benefit for pop star Debbie Gibson's charitable foundation. In 1984, Oheka was purchased by Gary Melius, a Long Island developer. During World War II, Oheka Castle was converted into a radio operator's school for the Merchant Marines then occupied by the Eastern Military Academy. Construction began in 1917 and was completed after two years. It doesn't appear to be an accidental shooting at this time.". On Tuesday, Melius released a video to the media announcing the reward and thanking the Suffolk County Police Department for its work. Sources told Newsday the suspect pressed a gun against Melius' closed window, then fired a round. Melius is a prominent developer and political contributor and is well-known and well-liked. Fifty years after Kahn's death, in 1984, current owner Gary Melius purchased Oheka Castle and began the arduous process of restoring the castle to its former glory. Police initially believed Melius was shot was he tried to climb into his car and got a lucky break when two bullets missed. First published on February 24, 2015 / 7:08 PM. Police have had little to go on in the case, though they have been searching for the suspect's alleged getaway vehicle -- a Jeep Cherokee spotted driving away from the scene. Detectives were scanning hours of surveillance video and visitor logs. Police said Melius had made it out of surgery by Monday evening and was alert and in stable condition. Kahn's dream house was a 109,000-square-foot French-style mansion with a grand staircase in the entryway foyer modeled after the Chateau de Fontainebleau in France. Thank God!. Melius myriad business dealings? 2023 CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved. Gary Melius was shot at point blank range while getting into his car in the parking lot of his Long Island venue - Oheka Castle - on February 24. It has been two years since Oheka Castle owner Gary Melius was shot in the head and the FBI now says it is getting involved. "It was not a robbery," D'Amato told Newsday after leaving his pal's hospital room, where cops were posted outside. Owner Gary Melius has spoken of plans to add more renovations and upgrades to Oheka Castle which would cost another $20 million. It has since been converted into a 32-bedroom luxury hotel featuring a grand ballroom, restaurant and bar, a swimming pool, and more. "We don't have a motive at this point. Investigators will review surveillance footage. Police were not aware of any prior threats on Melius' life, O'Sullivan said. "They wanted to help some way and felt, you know, really helpless," Melius said. In a lawsuit Democrats filed to challenge Hardwick's nominating petitions, White testified he was paid per signature, not by the hour, by Hardwick's campaign. "I feel good we're going to catch him, and hopefully, he'll get what's coming to him," Melius said. Melius, 69, was struck down about 12:30 p.m. as he climbed into his Mercedes in the valet parking lot of the Huntington castle he calls home, Suffolk County police said. 25 Jaw-Dropping Photos Of Oheka Castle, The Real Gatsby Mansion On Long Island. The district attorney found that Dale had instructed officers to arrest a 29-year-old Roosevelt man, who had testified in an unrelated case that he had been paid to collect signatures for a third-party candidate. Gary Melius, the owner of Oheka Castle in Long Island, was shot on Monday by a masked shooter. What is permanently damaged is his reputation, after what he called a character assassination in the press that hurt more than the shooting. OHEKA CASTLE | Reception Venues - The Knot Modern Minimalist by Vera Wang Beloved Floral - Red Elegant Glow - Blue Woodbury Wedding Venues OHEKA CASTLE 4.8 ( 32) 135 West Gate Drive, Serving NYC and LI, NY Call About This Vendor A Royal Estate of Affairs Please enter valid email address to continue. Melius boasts of friendships with King and Democratic Rep. Steve Israel. ", "MrBeast Reveals Why He Spent $1 Million for One Night in a Hotel", Gold Coast Mansions Historic Long Island Home, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oheka_Castle&oldid=1147042569. Last year, he was at the heart of a political scandal that led to the resignation of Nassau County Police Commissioner Thomas Dale. Otto Hermann Kahn was a German Jewish immigrant who made his name as a financier and businessman after coming to the U.S. in 1893. It's been nearly four years since someone shot Oheka Castle owner Gary Melius in the face, and the assassination attempt is still . The power-broker castle owner is a politically connected developer who frequently hosts lavish luncheons, formal dinners, cigar-filled poker games and a variety of other galas at Oheka, the former opulent residence of financier Otto Kahn. Oheka Castle's entirety was kept in tip-top shape by a team of 126 full-time servants. What is The Best Tex-Mex Restaurant on Long Island? (KEVIN P. COUGHLIN/Kevin P.. Oheka Castle's construction began in 1917 and was completed two years later. "You know, I wasn't really in favor of doing this, felt the police do their job like everybody else," Melius said. (Veronique Louis for New York Daily News). Melius was hospitalized and was in stable condition at North Shore University Hospital. I look forward to getting back to work. The witness, Randy White, was a campaign worker for third-party candidate Andrew Hardwick. Celebrities who have been married there include Curtis Martin, Kevin Jonas,[10][11] Megyn Kelly,[12] Joey Fatone,[13] Brian McKnight, former U.S. congressman Anthony Weiner,[14] and comedian Yannis Pappas. He once owed close to $6m in debts - including $100,000 to Donald Trump's Taj . John O'Sullivan said that it does not appear to be an accidental shooting, but that neither the shooter nor a motive has been identified. The owner of Oheka Castle, Gary Melius, was gunned down in his car, authorities said, by a suspect who may have been wearing a mask. Visitors can book a tour of the property which are available daily. "I am disappointed and surprised, and I disagree vehemently," he fumed then. Suffolk County District Attorney Thomas Spota after visiting shooting victim and Oheka Castle Owner Gary Melius at North Shore University Hospital on Wednesday. The young man was arrested on an outstanding warrant while riding a county bus on Oct. 5. Deborah Bryggman works at the mansion as a tour guide. Authorities set up informational checkpoints, interviewing passing motorists and anyone else who might have seen something useful. At the power lunches hed host in the mahogany-paneled dining room with an assortment of Long Island luminaries and wanna-beslike New York Giants football stars showing off their heavy Super Bowl rings to enterprising businesswomen showing off their dcolletageMelius would not put on airs or adopt an attitude. If you look closely, the estate is peppered with the symbol of the Linden tree. "There is a reward for $100,000 leading to the arrest and conviction," Melius said. It was the largest private residence in the U.S., second only to the Biltmore Estate in North Carolina. In 2013, Melius was part of a controversy that resulted in the ouster of then-Nassau County Police Commissioner Thomas Dale over the arrest of a witness in an election lawsuit. Melius, who was born in Jackson Heights, Queens, has long been involved with the Democratic, Republican and Independence parties, contributing more than $800,000 total to the three parties since 1999, according to state records. "Did you ever directly ask your son if he had any involvement?" [3] He was determined to build a fireproof building, so he had his architects, Delano and Aldrich, design it in steel and concrete, making it one of the first totally fireproof residential buildings. It also offers a bar, restaurant, and mansion tours of the estate and gardens. Authorities on Thursday released surveillance video showing the man who shot the owner of Long Island's . It was the country home of investment financier and philanthropist Otto Hermann Kahn and his family. "When I first bought the property, it looked like something from a horror movie," Melius said. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Cops believe the black sedan was the lookout car, Newsday's sources said. "I don't know who would ever want to hurt someone so nice and generous and thoughtful. After surgery, he was alert and chatty in visits with family, friends and political bigwigs at North Shore University Hospital in Manhasset. And perhaps upon your visit one of my family members or even myself will have the privilege of meeting you. He reportedly renegotiated its $27.9-million mortgage last August and had defaulted on the loan in 2012. Was Typhoid Mary A Reckless Superspreader Or A Tragic Victim? Gary Melius, the owner of Suffolk County's Oheka Castle who was shot in the head in February, has released his first comments on the incident in a video statement. (Paul Prince) Spota exited about an hour after his 11 a.m. arrival to see Melius, a poker buddy. I happen to be blessed with a very very large extended family who rallied to my side during the past 24 hours. MacKidNPascack/TwitterThe castle was allegedly the inspiration behind the 1925 novel The Great Gatsby. A family member drove Melius to the hospital, where he underwent surgery for a bullet wound to his forehead. Police stand in front of Oheka castle on Long Island after the owner Gary Melius was shot on the premises. The grounds also featured a beautiful grand lawn with a reflective pool and fountains interwoven into its design as well as an 18-hole golf course. Melius, who poured $23,000 into Hardwick's campaign coffers, was accused of backing the candidate as a favor to his Republican pal, County Executive Ed Mangano, in an effort to siphon votes from the Democratic candidate, Tom Suozzi. Cops also hadn't determined how many shots were fired and had not interviewed the victim. At Melius' insistence, Dale directed cops to arrest a key witness in a case connected to the county executive race. Oheka Castle shooting: Complete coverage - Newsday Long Island Suffolk Oheka Castle shooting: Complete coverage A Suffolk County police patrol car in front of the entrance to Oheka. Late 19th and Early 20th Century American Movements, Oheka served as partial inspiration for Gatsby's estate in, It served as the mansion "Shadow Pond" in the television show, Oheka was the set of the fictional Avalon Castle in the 2010, It was the location of a charity event in the television show, The castle was the primary filming location of the music video for, The castle was also used in the music video "Cookie" by recording artist, The castle appeared briefly as the location of an economic summit in the 19th episode of the first season of American political drama, The castle was featured on Travel Channel's "Mega Mansions" that also streams on Netflix. For years, Oheka Castle was the site of the hottest parties on the East Coast. "We've had our differences in the political realm," he said. Last year, Melius was part of a controversy that resulted in the ouster of then-Nassau County Police Commissioner Thomas Dale over the arrest of a witness in an election lawsuit. High-powered developer Gary Melius a heavy hitter in the blood sport of Long Island politics was shot in the head by a masked gunman in an apparent assassination attempt Monday outside his tony Oheka Castle, police said. Oheka Castle, also known as the Otto Kahn Estate, is a hotel located on the North Shore of Long Island, in West Hills, New York, also known as the "Gold Coast," a hamlet in the town of Huntington. "They have not one thing to physically connect him to this. Looking at the well-kept furnishings, it's difficult to believe that Oheka Castle was ever in disrepair. Surveillance video of the attempted murder of Oheka Castle owner Gary Melius shows two cars without license plates driving into his parking lot moments before a hooded, masked gunman started firing at him, Newsday reported Thursday. Then, 222 new windows and doors were purchased to reseal the property as well as 4,000 new roof slates to fix the damaged roof. Melius offered a $100,000 reward for information leading to an arrest. The who's who of high-society, international politicians, and, of course, famous Hollywood movie stars were regularly spotted at the residence. "It leaves me under a cloud that, 'Why did this guy get shot?'". Oheka Castle is one of Long Island's most exclusive hotels, located in Huntington, N.Y. Melius may be the proprietor of one of Long Islands glitziest estates from the Gold Coast era, but in dress and demeanor he always strikes a very down-to-Earth pose as befits his roots as a kid from Queens. In its time as a private residence, it was the site of the kind of lavish parties which inspired the F. Scott Fitzgerald novel The Great Gatsby and continues to offer that same experience. Melius's friends are just amazed at his resilience. In 2004, Oheka was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. (Christie M. Farriella for New York Daily News). Gary Melius was shot at point blank range while getting into his car in the parking lot of his Long Island venue - Oheka Castle - on February 24. Otto Kahn bought 443 acres of land in Cold Spring Harbor to build his family a lavish summer home in 1914. Tuesday, Melius gave a statement to Eyewitness News saying; "I look forward to coming home. [7] Ten years later, following a lawsuit, the building passed to one of Yokoi's daughters and her husband. It's believed that during this time Oheka Castle provided inspiration for F. Scott Fitzgerald's famed novel The Great Gatsby which depicts opulent parties at an estate very similar to Kahn's summer home. It's nothing but a miracle.". Two years were spent building an artificial hill on which to place the home, giving it views of Cold Spring Hills and Cold Spring Harbor.[4]. Melius, whod worked as a bowling alley pin setter and a plumbers helper before striking it rich in real estate, acquired the property in 1984 for $1.5 million and reportedly contemplated tearing it down because vandals had had the run of the place for several years. They just shot him. The name "Oheka" is an acronym using the first several letters of each part of its creator's name, Otto Hermann Kahn, which Kahn also used to name his yacht Oheka II and his ocean-front Villa Oheka in Palm Beach, Florida. Now after years of restoration and the support of my family I am proud to say that OHEKA is once again a private home and a great place to throw a party just as Otto Kahn did back in the decadent days of the 1920s. Police stand in front of Oheka Castle on Long Island after owner Gary Melius was shot on the premises Monday. The whole thing is awful, Jacobs told the Press shortly after the shooting. But Dale resigned immediately after her ruling. Melius political dealings have also resulted in some controversy. Natasha Ishak is a staff writer at All That's Interesting. A day after the attack, Melius posted a statement on Ohekas Facebook page, thanking those who have offered prayers and expressing his desire to return to the castle and to get back to work. It began with hauling out 300 trailer trucks worth of trash over the first six months of repairs. While no one saw an actual ghost, some of our #FBIMostWanted cast and crew mentioned an uneasy feeling on the top floor near the green rooms! A view of Oheka Castle from afar. Gary Melius exited a side door of his palatial mansion estate and entered his Mercedes-Benz parked in its back courtyard. The castle's parties were so famous that they allegedly inspired F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Great Gatsby, which features opulent ftes at a lavish estate. The moment the Oheka Castle's owner was shot in his Mercedes February 25, 2016 | 3:25pm. Suffolk County Police officers surround the car belonging to Gary Melius, the owner of Oheka Castle, who brought to Syosset Hospital with a gunshot wound on Monday. Gary Melius shooting still shrouded in mystery 4 years later. Three days later, White was arrested on an outstanding warrant over an unrelated $250 fine he hadn't paid. HUNTINGTON, N.Y. - The politically connected owner of a storied mansion-turned-wedding palace who survived being shot in the head by a masked assailant earlier this year says his son was being investigated as a person of interest in the shooting, according to Newsday. It was finally abandoned in 1980 and stood forgotten for years. The school occupied the house until it closed in 1979. In 1946 the golf course and stables became part of the Cold Spring Country Club,[5][6] and the greenhouse complex operated as Otto Keil Florist. They said they will have an investigator with intricate knowledge of the case handling the calls. But the estate was no longer the playground for the rich and famous it once was. Gary Melius adopted him. The sprawling mansion estate-turned-luxury hotel and wedding hall Oheka Castle in Huntington was the scene of a botched hit Monday, Feb. 24, 2014, when its owner, Gary Melius, was shot in the. State Supreme . The castle, built in 1919 by financier Otto Kahn, was used as a setting in the classic 1941 film "Citizen Kane.". Police said they don't know if the gunman and Melius exchanged any words before the shooting. The shooting was captured on surveillance video, which has not been released. The mansion, built by Kahn between 1914 and 1919, is the largest private home in New York, and the second largest in the United States, comprising 127 rooms and over 109,000sqft (10,100m2), as originally configured. Legends say the castle is haunted. As a family-owned business it is my personal goal to ensure that everyone who enters the gates of OHEKA feels like a welcome guest, whether you are attending a wedding, staying in one of our guest rooms, joining us for dinner, or going on an Historic Mansion Tour. But no one has been able to answer who shot Gary Melius. Its original 443-acre plot has shrunk to 23 acres over the last century. It was built 100 years ago on one of Long Island's highest points. The premise of the show was to give viewers an "all-access pass inside America's most enormous, opulent and advanced Mega Mansions.

Yale Law Professor Judith Resnik Challenger, Risk Management Maturity Level Checklist, Articles O