origin of the ga tribe in ghana

The Ga-speaking ethnic groups which consists of the Wo Kpele, Wo Krowor, Wo Doku and Wo Sagba were supposed to have travelled the south-western route by following the Ghazal and Jebe creeks, and the River Ubangi which eventually led them to Boma; a town in Congo (presently D. R. Congo). People are held accountable in this community for their actions. THE CULTURE OF GA LANGUAGE The great castle then became the African headquarters of the Dutch West Indies Company, whose business was supplying the needs of the New Worlds great plantations. Where do the Ga-Adangbe come from? ORIGIN OF THE GA-SPEAKING PEOPLE OF ACCRA. I searched the name in Google and found they are descendants of the Ga tribe from Accra Ghana. The Guan people are an ethnic group found almost in all parts of Ghana, including the Krachi people, language-Kaakye people Nkonya tribe, the Gonja, Anum, Larteh, Nawuri and Ntsumburu . The cited examples: Sakisi saks (Danish) scissors; klakun klakun (Danish) Kalkoen (Dutch) turkey; Duku Doek (Dutch) Scarf; Flonoo Forno (Portuguese) Owen; Atrakpoi Trappe (Danish) Stairs. Yes, Professor Adu-Boahen(1975) sates that the Ga-Adangbe differ not only linguistically but also culturally from the Akans. At about 1250BC, the then king of Egypt, King Amenhotep 2 ( 7 th Pharaoh of Egypt ) couldnt stand any longer the An interesting point is that for 1000s of years there have been people who believed in one God. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-8. Reindorf (1895, p.18) in tracing the origin of the Ga indicates that F. Romer, a Dutch resident of the Christiansborg in about the middle of the Eighteenth Century states, that the Gold Coast was once part of the western division of the territory of the Emperor of Benin. To buttress this point, Romer further argues that, the insignia of the kings of the Akras were like those used in Benin, and most of their religious ceremonies, e.g. The largest population of Ewe people is in Ghana (6.0 million), and the second largest population is in Togo (3.1 million). In the words of Professor Odotei, oral traditions collected by various authors indicate that most of the Ga peoples trace their origins to the east of the Accra plains. 1. It is believed that one of the But in the modern days, the clothing is usually worn for almost every occasion, including religious worships, rites of passage, funerals, and weddings. Jacob has two sons with Rachel. According to him, these indigenes seem to have extended from Asini down to Tema, thence to the Volta. In ancient Israel of the Bible, the deceased were said to be buried across the river Jordan. Due to this, the Ga and Hebrew cultures greatly influence each others. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. It might be of interest to learn that when the mediums of these gods are possessed, kple medium, per Prof Odotei, speaks Ga, Me medium speaks Fante and Akrong medium speaks Akuapim Twi. They speak a variety of Kwa languages of the Niger-Congo language family. Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. Baafuor Ossei-Akoto has this to say when he wrote about a brief history of the Akwamu people: Most of the present Akuapems still have their roots at Akwamufie especially those bearing the names Addo and Akoto or from the Aduana family. While asapatre (Shoe), goa (Guava), dashi (Bribe), gudiimin (Good Evening), moonimooni (Good Morning), feesi (First) are corrupted forms of Portuguese and English words respectively. e oldest area of settlement in Accra, now known as Central Accra, is composed of seven quarters, among which Asere, Abola, and Gbese are oldest and considered to be the most traditionally Ga. Otublohum originally was settled by people from Akwamu and Denkyera to the northwest. Slavery is heavily documented in The Bible and Quran and historical documents breathe life to the story. Komi or Kenkey are their stable food. The main reason for this new migration according to Kilson (1974, pp.5-6) was the presence of the Portuguese and three other European powers that had by then established trading posts there, and were extending protection to the coastal towns and villages. It was situated between the Sahara and the headwaters of the Sngal and Niger rivers, in an area that now comprises southeastern Mauritania and part of Mali. unoccupied lands began again for the GaDangbe people of Ghana after living in Boma, Bone, Benin and Ife for so The modern Adangbe include the people of Shai . My DNA shows I am 7% Nigerian and 12% Ivory Coast Ghana. There they sojourn for some time, before moving on to the Boni Island in the Niger Delta Basin. On the contrary, Amartey (1991, pp.13-14) narrating from oral traditions or folkloric sources gave a different version of the migration story of the Ga in Gami Ashikwi (Origin of the Ga). After successfully passing all these tests, they are taught by ritual mothers how to give birth, nature, housekeeping, cleaning, seduce, and treat their husbands well. (also only done after the 8th day); Patrilineal nature of Gas (inheritance from father side); The importance of The Kpehi of Tema and other Guan groups are said to be among the earliest groups who lived in the Accra plains. Others posit they are one of the cherished lost sheep of Israel. I have a friend who prefers his name to be spelt and called Ampofu; instead of the traditional Ampofo. before moving on to their present home in Ghana. Further growth came with the destruction of the original capital, Ayawaso, 2.1 miles (3.4 kilometers) northwest of Accra, by the Akwamu kingdom in 1677. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Quarteys all over the world who wish to trace their roots and ancestry should visit http://kpakpatseweroyalfamily and read my blog for information on their origin. Our manifesto: This is what YEN.com.gh believes in, Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana, BP back in Q1 profit after record loss on Russia exit, 2023 Met Gala: Burna Boy and Tems make fashionable debut as they attend the prestigious event, Japan Airlines' annual net profit returns to black, 'Godfather of AI' quits Google to warn of the tech's dangers, Asian markets open higher as investors weigh Wall Street losses, Child serial killers: 10 of the youngest serials killers in history. As the Gas travelled south, they came across many rivers like the Ghazal and Jebe rivers; these rivers were Prof Irene Odotei is right: The external factor is crucial element in the development of Ga society and culture [and] The reaction of the Ga went beyond mere tolerance and the desire for more to join them as expressed in their libation prayer- Ablekuma aba kuma wo- May strangers come to settle among us. So, Kormantse na Abandzefo, what are the true origins of your twin-towns? After two unsuccessful attempts to take it, the Dutch captured the castle in 1637 with an assault from the land. She argued that these were emigrant refugee families of the Ga Boni, Ga Wo, Ga Mashie and the Obutu fleeing in separate parties from Tetetutu and other Benin parts, probably travelling along the beach, and eventually settled along the coastlines of the Gulf of Guinea, in the Greater Accra region. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. Then, any man interested in one of the girls can start talking to the girl's family. There are other celebrations and festivals that these people have to prepare for every year. The tribe of Ga are descendants of GAD and are the hebrew Israelites. She further posits that the Nai We people who were worshippers of the Nai deity established their settlement at Tumat, the present site of the Ussher Fort. Among other towns founded by the Ga was Aneho. It is believed that the Ga-Dangmes Kingdom at AYAWASO was the first Kingdom in GHANA. Most of these narrations are based on oral traditions, myths, legends, folklores, music, religious songs and many other sources; including archaeological findings. The Ashanti Kingdom controlled much of the present Ghana using Kumasi as the central base. Ghana was populated by Soninke clans of Mande-speaking people who acted as intermediaries between the Arab and Amazigh (Berber) salt traders . The tribe of Ga are descendants of GAD and are the hebrew Israelites. In order to protect themselves from slave raiding that has become rife, these settlements which were threatened with extinction, had to combine forces to establish towns for mutual protection; and the setting up of military organizations to fight off these invaders. way; long after they left Egypt(S/Ethiopia). Of course, the Guans also on the other hand, had contributed extensively to the lexicological development of the modern Ga language through the formal principles of inflexion of Ga words; and grammatical features such as the usage of verb forms for the present progressive and the future tenses, which are not found in the Adangme verb forms. According to the Prof, the change in economic policy from free trade to the protectionist policy which the Ga peoples dictated brought them into conflict with their neighbours- notably, the Akwamu- former vassals of the Ga, who defeated the Ga in 1680. Despite the long history of the use of traditional financial tools, many people still do not fully understand the full scope of these financial tools and are either using the available financial . The HOMOWO FESTIVAL (the PASSOVER) celebrated by the Ga-Dnagmes supports their claim that they are Hebrew Israelites, descendants of children of Jacob (Exodus 13: 1-10); Exodus 12: 1-50; Numbers 9:1-5, According to Abbey in his book KEDZI AFO JORDAN (1968), Ga-Dangmes tradition during which they put money in the coffins of their deceased relatives prior to burial is an ancient Hebrew Israelites custom. Notwithstanding their historical tribulations as a smaller State, by their names; cultures, traditions, national contributions and the reoccurring socio-economic complaints and probably, unattended grievances, the woes of the Ga peoples, could be perhaps, summed up as one of unfortunate or self-inflicting- at least, as peoples who have been at the forefront of Gold Coasts socio-political realignment and self-determination. INTRODUCTION For example, the coffin's shape used to bury a person in this culture could tell of their profession and social status. The Origin of the Ga People The Ga people belong to the Ga-Dagbe group of Kwa people who inhabit the Greater Accra region of present day Ghana. SHEIKH MUSTAFAS INTRODUCTION IS BELOW type his name into Google to find his blog or check out my re blogs. Meanwhile, Adote Nii Ashare and Tete Kpshi who with their retinue made their abode beyond the Korle lagoon returned and settled by the same Fort; and their descendants also established the Sempi quarters. of the similarities in Ga and Hebrew cultures. In fact the name "Krobo" is of Akan origin and is derived from the term "Kro-obo-so-Fo", meaning "Town of rock/mountain dwellers". The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to.Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). GA STATE AND SOCIETY The activities require a lot of knowledge and are labour-intensive. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. celebration of Hmw = Passover which has changed due to a great faming experienced by the Gas along the While the Ga-Adangbe/Ewe adheres to a patrilineal system, among the Akans; brothers and nephews on the mothers side and not sons inherit property. can see evidence of some of these in : The naming of children on the 8 th day (Exodus 12 vs 19); Male circumcision According to some sources. The Hebrews spread across the whole land; from Goshen (north of Egypt, R. Niles mouth) to the south of One of the reasons for this is the belief by the Ga people that the dead are powerful and can be benevolent or disastrous, depending on how you treat them in death. After what is believed to have been a very long stay in Boma, the Gas decided once again that it was time to The origin of the Ga-speaking ethnic groups from the early Sixteenth Century in the then Gold Coast has been a subject of controversy, since various scholars have given different versions of their migration stories. 15 (2013), pp.1 -25 THE PEOPLE OF GHANA: THEIR ORIGINS AND CULTURES James Anquandah University of Ghana Introduction On the Making of History This paper argues for a philosophy of making a new history of Ghana - a history of the people, by the people and for the people. 1. This assertion has been upheld by Kilson (1971, p.24) in her ethnographic study of the Ga, and had indicated that the shikwbii (aborigines) of the Ga countryside were the Kpshi people, whose dialects have survived only in the Kpele religious songs of worship and festivals. The abayan, cloth belonging to the deceased, which is torn to pieces, and each piece placed on the left wrist of the deceased relatives and very close friends, is an ancient Jewish custom. Henderson-Quartey (2001) indicates that it has been widely accepted that the Guans preceded the Ga in settling along the coast of Accra, the duration of which Ga historians have not been able to determine. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. Nevertheless, it is mandatory for any family who wants their deceased to be buried by the church to ensure that their designer knows how to create a bible-shaped coffin. Bonny Island, not far from Opobo Township; located on the south of Port Harcourt-Nigeria. Their staple foods are rice and yams, mostly when they are in season. They speak in the Gbe language. Although the Ga ethnic groups spearheaded the establishment of these six coastal towns, each has its own system of government and administration as well as social structures and organizations, without control from any central authority as found in other places. The Akan political arrangements appear to have had serious influence on the Ga peoples too. The Guan tribe are believed to have migrated from Mossi region in Burkina Faso around 1000 A.D. continue the search for a land of their own. [13] Marion Kilson, African Urban Kinsman: The Ga of Central Accra, 1974. According to historians, the mighty leader, King Ayi Kushi (Cush), who led the Ga-Adangbe tribe during this period, lived between 1483 and 1519. would be free from all those calamities they suffered. (Exodus 12 vs 19); Hmw celebrations on the 2nd Sunday of august. The event takes place every April. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. According to oral traditions, the migration of the various groups of Ga-speakers into the Accra plains took place at different times. Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) Although, a Voltarian in relation to Ghanas current geographical map, by the Ampofus own ancestral history, he could be probably, more of Asante in origin [and specifically, from Asante Mampong] than some sections of the contemporary Asantes at Adum, Asafo, Kwaaman or Kumawu, all in the heart of Asanteman? But then, although there are different Gbe languages, the common one is the Ewe. They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826). Updates? Currently English is the official language of. These were the people who lived South of Goshen along the eastern parts of the Nile river. mashi who helped Nuumo Tr bi of Nuua to find and make/form Tshi. Some of the Ga who left for Glidzi also returned to seek help from the Ga in Accra in the eighteenth century but ended up staying in Accra permanently. To many history enthusiasts, this Accra- Glidzi or Gold Coast-Togo connections from Professor Irene Odotei, might not be overly circumstantial. These are the Tarbon of Ga Mashie. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19. We Succession to most offices held by women and inheritance of womens property are by matrilineal descent. However, their staple food was, and is still, Komi or Kenkey, made up of fermented steam corn dough. [4] J. M. Bruce-Myers, The Origin of the Gas Journal of African Society, Vol. According to Odotei, other languages such Ewe, Hausa and those of European origins, have also contributed words such as Aboo garden in Ewe, and Abotsi friend in Hausa. The Kusasi population in Ghana is estimated to be around 646,000. A number of factors, including these shared characteristics, influenced the precolonial period's state creation. The building that once housed a Portuguese Catholic Church became Elminas slave market, where African dealers brought their captives, many of them victims of tribal wars. Thus, the arrival of the refugee emigrant families changed the landscape when the people of Wo Sagba, Wo Doku, Wo Krowor and Wo Kpele established the coastal towns of Ga Mashie, La Boni, Nungua, Tema and later on Osu and Teshie respectively. Competition to secure land for farming, control trade . It does not matter whether the deceased's family is impoverished; they must ensure that their departed is ushered from the physical realm to the ancestor's realm with fanfare. This left the British in sole charge of the Ga littoralThe abolition of slave trade in the nineteenth century also opened new opportunities in Accra which included the settlement of the Brazilian freed slaves in Accra. The Ga-Adangbe people inhabit the Accra Plains. their spirits will use it in paying for their passage across the River Jordan. Ghana, first of the great medieval trading empires of western Africa (fl. the Nile which is the south of Sudan. The Kwa people of Africa include the Ga-Dagbe, Ewe, Akwapim, Fanti, Kwahu, and Akim and Ashanti. At this point, it Each Ga town has a number of different cults and many gods, and there are a number of annual town festivals. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. This Ga settlement areas is bounded on the East by the Tshemu lagoon near Tema, on the West by the Sakumofio River, the North by Akuapem Mountains and the South by the Gulf of Guinea. Origins of the Afro-Brazilian community in Ghana[ edit] The Afro-Brazilian descendants and community in the south of Ghana dates back to one study from the 19th century that between an estimated 3,000 and 8,000 former slaves decided to return to Africa. However, some Ga people became Christians after being introduced to them in 1835 by Joseph Rhodes, a Christian missioner who lived near them, while others have also become Muslims. The Kusasi people are farmers.

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