western civilization 2 quizlet

He was a great speaker and convinced the Athenians to try to capture the city of Syracuse and the Island of Sicily during the second phase of the Peloponnesian War from 421-413 BC. A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. 1. The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. Only known work is titled Epicureanism. Newton's discoveries caused many intellectuals and philosophers to view the world through the eyes of reason: if reason and rational thought governed science, then surely these same principles applied to religion and also could be used to achieve progress in society and to create a harmonious world that was free from injustice and inequality. Athenian philosopher, student of Plato. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. Western Civilization Test 2. Save. WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were, a compilation of prayers, chants etc. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association, How Did Greece Contribute To Western Civilization, Western Civilization In Mesopotamia And Egypt, Homer's Influence On Western Civilization, How Did Socrates Influence Western Civilization, Compare And Contrast Egypt And Mesopotamia, Western Civilization And Non-Western Civilization. Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. There was an increasing demand for manufactured goods, 4. Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). 1. Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. What was the name of the French official who played the most important role in centralizing the authority of the French monarch. 2. 3. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. It was he and his warships who defeated the navy of the Persian King Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. was forced to offer his first abdication after allied forces took paris in 1814, headed the new french government after napoleons abdication in 1814, Name of the general who defeated napoleon at the battle of waterloo, legitimacy and the balance of power guided the delegates, Between 1680 and 1820 the english population, wrote an essay on the principle of population, what percentage of labor force in the woolen industry, the philosopher that gave karl marx idea of dialectic. known cities arose. You have created 2 folders. King of the revolutionary war, he replaced PIT the elder with Lord Bute, he intended to strengthen his monarch and wielded his patronage power gladly, he was met with opposition, 1780 the house of commons claimed the influence of the king is increasing , the Colonist in America were fighting with the monarchy. Brilliant general from the city of Thebes who devised tactics to defeat the Spartan army. A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority. Western Civilization Chapter 3. France led in a golden age of culture that influenced all of Western Europe. The discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton led to what? believed that humand in their primitive conditions were happy, no laws no judges, all were equal, to preserve private property people adopted laws and as a result they rushed into chains not freedom. Naval battle fought in 31 BC in the Ionian Sea between Italy and the Balkan Peninsula. . Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. Western Civilization 2. Volume 2: from the early Middle Ages to the French Revolution in 1789 CE. 76 terms. In addition, he is the author of WESTERN CIVILIZATION, first published in 1991 (10th Edition, 2018), and co-author (with William Duiker) of WORLD . They often received lower wages then men. Which group did not benefit from the rapid inflation and increased money supply brought about by the influx of gold to Europe from the colonization and exploration efforts in the 16th and 17th centuries? A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. An island off the southeast coast of Geece, west of Athens. Was a citizen-soldier of the ancient Greek City-States. Was a military leader of the late roman republic. jacey1999. by the end of Fredrick I reign the army grew from 45,000 to 85,000 Prussia was now the 4th largest European County behind Russia, France and Austria, Prussian Militarism became synonymous with military virtures, peasants had two option be a farmer or join the military. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. represented about 96 percent of the French population. of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. exiled from France to England, he wrote about the English life, its freedom of the press, political freedom and religions toleration, he also criticized the French Absolute, the lack of both religions toleration and freedom thoughout. Place where food production and settled communities first appeared in southeast Asia (the middle east). Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". quizlette655632. required the purchase of stamps for any printed item. ) 4. 'Western Civilization II CLEP Test - All Subj, Western Civilization 2 Test 1, Western Civili, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. By changing a persons enviroment and subjecting them to proper influences they could then be changed and create a new society, He attacked traditional religion and stressed the use of reason, he wrote "Spirit of the Laws" 1748, he ascertained "Natural Laws" that govern the social relationship of humans, Montesquieu theory: Republic: suitable for small states based on citizen involvement, - What is the purpose of this rhetorical question? Sir Francis Bacon's Method of Inductive Reasoning. Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. 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By the fifth dynasty he became a major deity in the ancient Egyptian religion. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". Introducing Cram Folders! The nobility suffered from the inflation as their standard of living decreased, while the middle and lower classes often benefitted. 625 BC who passed a series of very harsh laws against the demoi. main cultural movement of the nineteenth century was? 8th century B.C., Greek poet: Wrote the poem "Works And Days" and "The Ogony". 5. ("Crush the infamous thing"). 5. "Ecrasez l'infame!" Pertaining to the last phase of the stone age, marked by the domestication of animals, development of agriculture, and the manufacture of pottery and textiles. Created using the REA CLEP book, and online sources. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? all believed that the secrets of nature were written in the language of mathematics, Invented Calculus, rates of change, studied the compisition of light, law of universal gravitation, Wrote Principia: The 3 laws of motion, and astronomy, Inductive principals, experiments observation solution. These brothers attempted to pass land reform legislation in ancient Rome that would distribute major patrician landholdings among the plebeians (commoners). Primarily armed as spear-men and fought in a rectangular formation. rachaelizabethgr. Western Civ Paper 2. Review the vocabulary list from the earlier discussion. It was intended to protect against the Persian navy. In the 12th dynasty of Egypt initiating the Second intermediate period of ancient Egypt. France remained at war in an attempt to enlarge its territory and influence. Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686). seized throne herself. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. A. Russia wants to provoke war, while Japan wants to avoid it. Which political theorist inspired the Declaration of Independence? (Begin the sentence with there.). Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. This was the long period of relative peace and minimal expansion by military force experienced by the Roman Empire in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. His terrier has stole a dog biscuit and has run out the door. Inductive reasoning became the basic procedure of new science. Royal absolutism first emerged in what two countries/kingdoms? was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. Overview. 4. social, political, economical, religion, military, What people do or think, behavior or change. that was a great conquest. B. The exam contains 120 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. Name: Short answer questions (50 points, 5 po ints each): Please note this is the short answer portion of your e xam. faced strong opposition form the church, it was and explosive change. The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. Politician and friend of Caesar. He also trained Philip II the father of Alexander the Great. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." the new conservatism british prime minister during the 1908s? 4. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? Huge rich church and the original home church of the Patriarch of Constantinople. What two countries fought in the War of Jenkins' Ear, What commodity dominated the trans-Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The part of the slave trade that included the voyage across the Atlantic was known as what, In the period from 1500 to 1900, most African slaves were shipped to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God, France and Spain, Richelieu and more. English expulsion from France Where France When 14th-15th century Why 1. Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. The event that most changed the nature of the Holy Roman Empire was the, Frederick William I was ruler of King of Prussia, Russia began to Westernize during the reign of. Galileo's scientific work helped lay the foundations for which modern discipline? The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, Greek historian. Draconian is today used as a term for very harsh laws. defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. Demanded the people wear western clothes and shave their beards. a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. The first institution for higher learning in the western world. I thought I saw a friend in the audience. An Athenian statesman, lawmaker and poet. His behavior led to the eventual defeat of Athens when they lost 50,000 men on the Island of Sicily. 1714-1837. 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. 37 terms. most european countries legalized same sex civil unions by what decade? He came from a wealthy Italian provincial background. chp22 Teacher. the fastest growing religion in western europe in the late 1900s. and each indirect object I.O. Label each direct object D.O. Nations could live in a state of peace and co-exist with each other. in what manner? Battle Axes = Burial accouterments. Britain possessed extensive resources, such as coal, iron, and water power Grade: 100%. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. Was a pre-socratic greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor. As the title says I passed WC2 with a 77. 2 pages. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. Monarchy: for medium size states, grounded in the ruling of class's and adherence to the law Various quizlets, I won't recommend any single one since none of them I found were that great for this exam. Most religious systems have some form of moral dualism, a conflict between good and bad. Once you have . One of the oldest gods for whom records have been found, worshiped by Egyptians. Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. Ancient Greece is today known in history for its impeccable development and prosperity in civilization. A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. Grade: 100%, Ideologies that influenced the 19th century. Domestication of animals is primarily found in which area? Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. Bring all the reference books here. Led to the belief system known as Deism. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. Images. He is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western thought. She felt that women needed to become more educated, women are as capable of learning as men are, In marriage both are equal, viewed by many as the founder of feminism, argued that women must obey men that is was a direct contridiction to the beliefs of the same individual in that no ruler had the rights over their subjects, the ideal of the enlightment was based on inate reason in all human beings not just men, Boroque and Neo classical dominated the 17th century by 1730s rocco began to take over, MUSIC bach, handel, hayden, Mozart. 2. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Peter III is murded by faction of nobles his German wife Catherine takes the crown, inttelligent and enlightened ruler, she wanted russia to reform, but was aware that she couldnt alienate russian nobility, divided russia into 50 provinces which were then subdivided into districts with ruling officials that were chosen by the nobels, they rant the day to day governing, revolt errupted, cossacks (tribal warriors supported results, Poland lost 30% of its land and 50% of its population by Austria, Russia, and Prussia.

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